Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37684434›Full record

ArticleSkeletal radiology2024

Clinical, functional, and opportunistic CT metrics of sarcopenia at the point of imaging care: analysis of all-cause mortality.

Lawrence Yao, Anahit Petrosyan, Abhijit J Chaudhari, Leon Lenchik, Robert D Boutin

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Skeletal radiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Article
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  11. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Lawrence YaoRadiology and Imaging Sciences/CC/NIH, 10 Center Drive, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA. lyao@cc.nih.gov.
Anahit PetrosyanMercy Medical Center, 333 Mercy Ave., Merced, CA, 95340, USA.
Abhijit J ChaudhariUniversity of California, Davis 4860 Y Street, Suite 3100, Sacramento, CA, 95817, USA.
Leon LenchikWake Forest School of Medicine, Medical Center Boulevard, Winston-Salem, NC, 27157, USA.
Robert D BoutinStanford University School of Medicine, 300 Pasteur Drive, MC-5105, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.
Mercy Medical Center Merced · USNational Institutes of Health Clinical Center · USStanford University · USUniversity of California, Davis · USWake Forest University · US

Funding

Staff InvestigatorsP30CA093373 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI KC KENT LLOYD · 2002 to 2026
$84.9M
Total-body PET for assessing myofascial painR61AT012187 · NCCIH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI CHAUDHARI, ABHIJIT J, NARDO, LORENZO · 2022 to 2022
$2.1M
Total-Body PET/CT for assessing Rheumatoid Arthritis Disease Activity and Treatment ResponseR01AR076088 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI CHAUDHARI, ABHIJIT J · 2019 to 2021
$617k
NCCIH NIH HHS R61 AT012187NCI NIH HHS P30 CA093373NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR076088NIH HHS R01AR076088
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study examines clinical, functional, and CT metrics of sarcopenia and all-cause mortality in older adults undergoing outpatient imaging.

methodsThe study included outpatients ≥ 65 years of age undergoing CT or PET/CT at a tertiary care institution. Assessments included screening questionnaires for sarcopenia (SARC-F) and frailty (FRAIL scale), and measurements of grip strength and usual gait speed (6 m course). Skeletal muscle area (SMA), index (SMI, area/height

resultsThe study included 416 patients; mean age 73.8 years [sd 6.2]; mean follow-up 2.9 years (sd 1.34). Abnormal grip, SARC-F, and FRAIL scale assessments were associated with higher mortality risk (HR [95%CI] = 2.0 [1.4-2.9], 1.6 [1.1-2.3], 2.0 [1.4-2.8]). Adjusting for age, higher L3-SMA, T12-SMA, T12-SMI and T12-SMI-m were associated with lower mortality risk (HR [95%CI] = 0.80 [0.65-0.90], 0.76 [0.64-0.90], 0.84 [0.70-1.00], and 0.80 [0.67-0.90], respectively). T12-SMD and L3-SMD were not predictive of mortality. After adjusting for abnormal grip strength and FRAIL scale assessments, T12-SMA and T12-SMI-m remained predictive of mortality risk (HR [95%CI] = 0.83 [0.70-1.00] and 0.80 [0.67-0.97], respectively).

conclusionCT areal metrics were weaker predictors of all-cause mortality than clinical and functional metrics of sarcopenia in our older patient cohort; a CT density metric (SMD) was not predictive. Of areal CT metrics, SMI (area/height

Indexed as

SarcopeniaAgedHumansMuscle, SkeletalPositron Emission Tomography Computed TomographyTomography, X-Ray ComputedCTFrailtyMortalityMuscleOpportunistic CTSarcopeniaScreening

Identifiers

PMID37684434
PMCPMC10841085
OpenAlexW4386564543

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.