Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37684265›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

Real-world analysis of survival benefit of surgery and adjuvant therapy in elderly patients with colorectal cancer.

Lei Zhang, Qixin Li, Chenhao Hu, Zhe Zhang, Junjun She, Feiyu Shi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Surgical treatment of colorectal cancer: A multidimensional review.World journal of gastrointestinal surgery · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lei Zhang *Department of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, 277 Yanta West Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Qixin Li *Department of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, 277 Yanta West Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Chenhao HuDepartment of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, 277 Yanta West Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Zhe ZhangDepartment of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, 277 Yanta West Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Junjun SheDepartment of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, 277 Yanta West Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China. junjunshe1975@sina.com.
Feiyu ShiDepartment of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, 277 Yanta West Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China. xajdsfy@163.com.
First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Treatment guidelines for colorectal cancer (CRC) in elderly patients remain unclear. This study aimed to investigate whether elderly patients (≥ 70 years) with CRC benefit from surgery and adjuvant therapy. A total of 90,347 eligible CRC patients older than 70 years were collected from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database and divided into a surgery group and a no-surgery group. After being matched by propensity score matching at a 1:1 ratio, 23,930 patients were included in our analysis. The Kaplan‒Meier method and log-rank test were applied to compare overall survival (OS) and cancer-specific survival (CSS). Univariate and multivariate Cox regression analyses were utilized to confirm independent prognostic factors for OS and CSS. In age-stratified analysis (70-74; 75-79; 80-84; ≥ 85), the OS and CSS rates of patients in the surgery group were significantly higher than those of patients in the no-surgery group (all P < 0.001). Adjuvant therapy was an independent prognostic factor for OS and CSS in elderly patients with CRC (all P < 0.001). Further analysis showed that elderly colon cancer patients with stage III and stage IV disease gained a survival benefit from adjuvant chemotherapy. Adjuvant chemoradiotherapy can significantly improve OS and CSS in elderly rectal cancer patients with stage II, III, and IV disease. In conclusion, among CRC patients aged ≥ 70 years reported in the SEER database, treatment with surgical resection is significantly associated with improved OS and CSS. Moreover, adjuvant therapy led to a significant prognostic advantage for elderly advanced CRC patients who underwent surgery.

Indexed as

Colonic NeoplasmsColorectal NeoplasmsAgedChemoradiotherapy, AdjuvantChemotherapy, AdjuvantCombined Modality TherapyHumans

Identifiers

PMID37684265
PMCPMC10491681
OpenAlexW4386563595

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.