Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37684119›Full record

ArticleZeitschrift fur medizinische Physik2025

Assessment of resolution and noise in magnetic resonance images reconstructed by data driven approaches.

Jonas Kleineisel, Katja Lauer, Alfio Borzì, Thorsten A Bley, Herbert Köstler, Tobias Wech

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Zeitschrift fur medizinische Physik, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jonas KleineiselDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany; Comprehensive Heart Failure Center, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany. Electronic address: Kleineisel_J@ukw.de.
Katja LauerDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany; Chair of Mathematics IX: Scientific Computing, Institute of Mathematics, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Alfio BorzìChair of Mathematics IX: Scientific Computing, Institute of Mathematics, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Thorsten A BleyDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Herbert KöstlerDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Tobias WechDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany; Comprehensive Heart Failure Center, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDeep learning-based approaches are increasingly being used for the reconstruction of accelerated MRI scans. However, presented analyses are frequently lacking in-detail evaluation of basal measures like resolution or signal-to-noise ratio. To help closing this gap, spatially resolved maps of image resolution and noise enhancement (g-factor) are determined and assessed for typical model- and data-driven MR reconstruction methods in this paper.

methodsMR data from a routine brain scan of a patient were undersampled in retrospect at R = 4 and reconstructed using two data-driven (variational network (VN), U-Net) and two model based reconstructions methods (GRAPPA, TV-constrained compressed sensing). Local resolution was estimated by the width of the main-lobe of a local point-spread function, which was determined for every single pixel by reconstructing images with an additional small perturbation. G-factor maps were determined using a multiple replica method.

resultsGRAPPA showed good spatial resolution, but increased g-factors (1.43-1.84, 75% quartile) over all other methods. The images delivered from compressed sensing suffered most from low local resolution, in particular in homogeneous areas of the image. VN and U-Net show similar resolution with mostly moderate local blurring, slightly better for U-Net. For all methods except GRAPPA the resolution as well as the g-factors depend on the anatomy and the direction of undersampling.

conclusionObjective image quality parameters, local resolution and g-factors have been determined. The examined data driven methods show less local blurring than compressed sensing. The noise enhancement for reconstructions using CS, VN and U-Net is elevated at anatomical contours but is drastically reduced with respect to GRAPPA. Overall, the applied framework provides the possibility for more detailed analysis of novel reconstruction approaches incorporating non-linear and non-stationary transformations.

Indexed as

BrainImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMagnetic Resonance ImagingAlgorithmsDeep LearningHumansSignal-To-Noise RatioConvolutional neural networkg-FactorLocal point-spread functionMachine learningMagnetic resonance imaging (MRI)Resolution

Identifiers

PMID37684119
PMCPMC12664464

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.