Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37683281›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society2023

Change in Caregiving to Older Adults During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Differences by Dementia Status.

Esther M Friedman, Allison Kirkegaard, David P Kennedy, Sarah Edgington, Regina A Shih

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. "Shelter-in-Place" Policies and Changes in Caregiving for Older Adults During the COVID-19 Pandemic.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Prevalence and Social Support Networks of Underrepresented Caregivers: Sandwich, Millennial, Non-kin, and Male Caregivers.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2026
    Article
  5. Factors Associated With Shifts in Caregiving During COVID-19.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. 2024 Alzheimer's disease facts and figures.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Esther M FriedmanInstitute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6813-6471
Allison KirkegaardRAND Corporation, Santa Monica, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2924-9868
David P KennedyRAND Corporation, Santa Monica, CA, USA.
Sarah EdgingtonRAND Corporation, Santa Monica, CA, USA.
Regina A ShihRAND Corporation, Santa Monica, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0062-6356

Funding

Health, Wellbeing, and the Social Networks of Family Caregivers of People with Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG066194 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI FRIEDMAN, ESTHER M. · 2019 to 2024
$3.3M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG066194
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We use a nationally representative study of 3451 adults who provided assistance to a relative or friend age 50 or older immediately prior to the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic to explore changes to care provisions, use of services, and support networks. While we see turnover in assistance during a retrospectively assessed 12-month time period, respondents exited or adopted caregiving roles primarily for reasons unrelated to the pandemic. About two thirds of caregivers' social networks remained unchanged and, of those that did change, only half lost network members without gaining others. Changes in care settings and use of support services were uncommon. Caregivers to persons with dementia may have been more adversely affected than other caregivers as they were more likely to experience loss of social ties, potentially performing more care activities without the full support system they had in place prior to the pandemic.

Indexed as

COVID-19DementiaAgedCaregiversHumansPandemicsRetrospective StudiescaregivingCOVID-19long-term caresocial networks

Identifiers

PMID37683281
PMCPMC10840888

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.