Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37682974›Full record

SynthesisPloS one2023

Efficacy and safety of veliparib plus chemotherapy for the treatment of lung cancer: A systematic review of clinical trials.

Amin Daei Sorkhabi, Asra Fazlollahi, Aila Sarkesh, Reza Aletaha, Hamidreza Feizi, Seyed Ehsan Mousavi, Seyed Aria Nejadghaderi, Mark J M Sullman, Ali-Asghar Kolahi, Saeid Safiri

Open access · goldAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Amin Daei SorkhabiStudent Research Committee, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Asra FazlollahiHematology and Oncology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Aila SarkeshHematology and Oncology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Reza AletahaHematology and Oncology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Hamidreza FeiziHematology and Oncology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Seyed Ehsan MousaviNeurosciences Research Center, Aging Research Institute, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Seyed Aria NejadghaderiTuberculosis and Lung Diseases Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-8692-9720
Mark J M SullmanDepartment of Life and Health Sciences, University of Nicosia, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Ali-Asghar KolahiSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Saeid SafiriClinical Research Development Unit of Tabriz Valiasr Hospital, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.ORCID 0000-0001-7986-9072
Tabriz University of Medical Sciences · IRShahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences · IRUniversity of Nicosia · CY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAs a poly-ADP ribose polymerase (PARP) inhibitor, veliparib has been identified as a potential therapeutic agent for lung cancer. The present study aimed to conduct a systematic review of clinical trials investigating the efficacy and safety of veliparib for treating lung cancer.

methodsPubMed, Scopus, the Web of Science, and Google Scholar were systematically searched up to October 30, 2022. Only randomized controlled trials (RCTs) evaluating the efficacy or safety of veliparib in the treatment of lung cancer patients were included. Studies were excluded if they were not RCTs, enrolled healthy participants or patients with conditions other than lung cancer, or investigated therapeutic approaches other than veliparib. The Cochrane risk-of-bias tool was used for quality assessment.

resultsThe seven RCTs (n = 2188) showed that patients treated with a combination of veliparib and chemotherapy had a significantly higher risk of adverse events, when compared to the control arm. There was no statistically significant difference in overall survival (OS) between those treated with veliparib plus chemotherapy and those receiving the standard therapies. Only two trials demonstrated an improvement in progression-free survival (PFS), and only one study found an increase in objective response rate (ORR). Furthermore, adding veliparib to standard chemotherapy showed no benefit in extending the duration of response (DoR) in any of the studies.

conclusionsOnly a small number of studies have found veliparib to be effective, in terms of improved OS, PFS, and ORR, while the majority of studies found no benefit for veliparib over standard treatment.

Indexed as

BenzimidazolesLung NeoplasmsHealthy VolunteersHumansPoly(ADP-ribose) PolymerasesRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicBenzimidazolesPoly(ADP-ribose) Polymerasesveliparib

Identifiers

PMID37682974
PMCPMC10490931
OpenAlexW4386535976

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.