Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37682512›Full record

ArticleNeurology and therapy2023

Treatment Patterns and Unmet Need for Patients with Progressive Multiple Sclerosis in the United States: Survey Results from 2016 to 2021.

Crystal Watson, Dhanalakshmi Thirumalai, Arie Barlev, Eddie Jones, Sasha Bogdanovich, Kiren Kresa-Reahl

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurology and therapy, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Patterns and predictors of transition between multiple sclerosis phenotypes: A longitudinal analysis.Multiple sclerosis journal - experimental, translational and clinical
    Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Crystal WatsonAtara Biotherapeutics, Thousand Oaks, CA, USA. cwatson@atarabio.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8763-9197
Dhanalakshmi ThirumalaiAtara Biotherapeutics, Thousand Oaks, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3660-5063
Arie BarlevAtara Biotherapeutics, Thousand Oaks, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2999-7647
Eddie JonesAdelphi Real World, Bollington, Cheshire, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8602-4796
Sasha BogdanovichAtara Biotherapeutics, Thousand Oaks, CA, USA.
Kiren Kresa-ReahlAtara Biotherapeutics, Thousand Oaks, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7095-1520

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMuch of the current literature on treatment patterns and disability progression in multiple sclerosis (MS) does not distinguish between the relapsing-remitting and progressive subtypes (including primary [PPMS] and secondary progressive MS [SPMS]), or between active/nonactive disease. Current treatment options for progressive MS are limited, with only one approved product for PPMS and none specifically for nonactive SPMS. Here we report treatment patterns, disability progression, and unmet needs among patients with active and nonactive PPMS and SPMS.

methodsThe annual, cross-sectional survey from the Adelphi Disease Specific Program was used to collect physician-reported data on US adult patients with PPMS and SPMS, including active and nonactive disease. Treatment patterns (including the proportion of patients who were untreated with a disease-modifying therapy [DMT]), disability progression, and unmet need are described from 2016 to 2021.

resultsData were collected for 2067 patients with progressive MS (PPMS, 1583; SPMS, 484). A substantial proportion of patients were untreated across all groups, and this was highest for nonactive PPMS (~ 43%). The proportion of untreated patients generally declined over time but remained high in 2018-2021 (~ 10-38%). Among treated patients, the proportion receiving infusions increased over time to ~ 34-46%, largely driven by ocrelizumab use after approval. Disability progression was reported for most patients (> 50%), including many who were receiving a DMT. Across all disease subtypes, when physicians were asked about the greatest unmet need with current DMTs, they most frequently cited effectiveness (~ 63-87%), and specifically slowing disease progression (~ 32-59%).

conclusionsThis analysis of physician-reported data reveals that patients with progressive MS, particularly those with nonactive disease, frequently remain untreated or continue to decline despite treatment with available DMTs. Thus there is an enduring need for safe and effective treatments for this underserved population.

Indexed as

Active and nonactive multiple sclerosisDisability progressionDisease-modifying therapyMultiple sclerosisPrimary progressive multiple sclerosisSecondary progressive multiple sclerosisSurveyTreatment patternsUnmet need

Identifiers

PMID37682512
PMCPMC10630256

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.