ArticleAmerican journal of respiratory and critical care medicine2023
England Is Handing out E-Cigarettes: Is the "Swap to Stop" Tobacco Control Scheme Harm Reduction or Harm Production?
Article in American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed.
- Nicotine-containing products and the cardiovascular system: mechanisms and global health implications.Nature reviews. Cardiology · 2026Review
- Article
- Knowledge and attitudes toward e-cigarette smoking among health and non-health science students: A cross-sectional study.Tobacco prevention & cessation · 2026Article
- Comparing vape use and perceptions among pharmacy and non-pharmacy students from two universities in the US and UK.Journal of preventive medicine and hygiene · 2025Article
- Comparative effects of e-cigarette and conventional cigarette smoke on in vitro bronchial epithelial cell responses.Toxicology letters · 2025Article
- Characteristics of nicotine product use, perceptions of dependence, and passive exposure among first-year university students in Brazil.Jornal brasileiro de pneumologia : publicacao oficial da Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisilogia · 2025Article
- Current perspective on e-cigarette use and respiratory outcomes: mechanisms and messaging.Expert review of respiratory medicine · 2024Review
- Three Hidden Disagreements over E-Cigarettes.Annals of the American Thoracic Society · 2024Article
- The Evidence of Electronic Cigarettes for Harm Reduction Is Not There.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2024Article
- A World Health Organization-Derived Framework for E-Cigarette Policy.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2024Article
- E-Cigarettes as a Smoking Cessation Aid - Toward Common Ground and a Rational Approach.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
- Commented on by
Authors and funding
10 authors.
Funding
Abstract
PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.