Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37681355›Full record

ArticleJournal of periodontal & implant science2024

Risk indicators associated with peri-implant diseases: a retrospective cross-sectional study of Colombian patients with 1 to 18 years of follow-up.

Ana María Ortiz-Echeverri, Carolina Gallego-González, María Catalina Castaño-Granada, Sergio Iván Tobón-Arroyave

Open access · hybridAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of periodontal & implant science, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ana María Ortiz-EcheverriGraduate Periodontics Program, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6438-5996
Carolina Gallego-GonzálezPeriodontology Section, University Health Care Provider (IPS Universitaria), University of Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0728-3694
María Catalina Castaño-GranadaGraduate Periodontics Program, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5497-6437
Sergio Iván Tobón-ArroyaveGraduate Periodontics Program, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia. stobonarroyave@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4628-7743
Universidad de Antioquia · CO

Funding

Technical Research Council of the Faculty of Dentistry of the University of Antioquia 2019-25776University Health Care Provider IN30-2019
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePeri-implant mucositis (PIM) and peri-implantitis (PI) are multicausal conditions with several risk factors contributing to their pathogenesis. In this study, we retrospectively investigated risk variables potentially associated with these peri-implant diseases (PIDs) over a follow-up period of 1 to 18 years.

methodsThe study sample consisted of 379 implants placed in 155 patients. Single-visit clinical and radiographic evaluations were employed to determine the presence or absence of PIDs. Parameters related to the patient, site, surgery, implant, and prosthetic restoration were documented. The relationships between risk variables and the occurrence of PIDs were individually examined and adjusted for confounders using multivariate binary logistic regression models.

resultsThe prevalence rates of PIM and PI were 28.4% and 36.8% at the patient level and 33.5% and 24.5% at the implant level, respectively. Poor oral hygiene, active gingivitis/periodontitis, preoperative alveolar ridge deficiency, early or delayed implant placement, implant length of 11.0 mm or less, and poor restoration quality were strong and independent risk indicators for both PIDs. Furthermore, a follow-up period of more than 5 years and a loading time of more than 4 years were important indicators for PI. Simultaneously, age and smoking status acted as modifiers of the effect of mesiodistal (MD) and buccolingual (BL) widths of restoration on PI.

conclusionsIn this study population, oral hygiene, periodontal status, preoperative alveolar ridge status, implant placement protocol, implant length, and the quality of coronal restoration appear to be robust risk indicators for both PIM and PI. Additionally, the length of follow-up and functional loading time are robust indicators of PI. Furthermore, the potential modifying relationships of age and smoking status with the MD and BL widths of restoration may be crucial for the development of PI.

Indexed as

Dental implantsFollow-up studiesMucositisPeri-implantitisPrevalenceRisk assessment

Identifiers

PMID37681355
PMCPMC11227929
OpenAlexW4385399246

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.