Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37680791›Full record

ArticlePakistan journal of medical sciences

Effective strategy to cope the pain and discomfort among women undergoing mammography - A randomized controlled trial.

Anila Rahim, Binish Rasheed, Syed Omair Adil, Nasreen Naz, Neha Aslam

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pakistan journal of medical sciences. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anila RahimAnila Rahim, MCPS, MD. Dow Institute of Radiology, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Binish RasheedBinish Rasheed, FCPS. Dow Institute of Radiology, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Syed Omair AdilSyed Omair Adil, MS. School of Public Health, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Nasreen NazNasreen Naz, FCPS. Dow Institute of Radiology, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Neha AslamNeha Aslam, BS. Dow Institute of Radiology, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Dow University of Health Sciences · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: To evaluate the role of paracetamol in reducing pain and discomfort during the mammography procedure. Methods: This randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial was conducted at DIR, Ojha and LEJ Campus of DUHS from November 2019 to May 2021. All females aged above 40 years undergoing first time mammogram (screening or diagnostic) were enrolled. Of 639 included participants, 321 were included in paracetamol and 318 in placebo group. Patients in both the groups took medication orally which was customized by the Dow Pharmacy. The degree of pain felt during the mammography procedure was the outcome variable that was measured using Visual Analogue Scale. Results: The overall pain was found in 506 (79.19%) women. Pain was significantly higher in women who were in placebo group as compared to patients who were in paracetamol group, i.e., 280 (55.3%) and 226 (44.7%) (p-value <0.001). After adjustment of other covariates, the odds of pain was 3.64 times significantly higher in women who were in placebo group than that of women in paracetamol group (OR 3.64, 95% CI 2.31-5.74). Moreover, >25kg/m Conclusion: The use of paracetamol prior to the mammography procedure was found to be an effective intervention to reduce the pain among women.

Indexed as

MammogramPainParacetamol

Identifiers

PMID37680791
PMCPMC10480745
OpenAlexW4384931269

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.