ArticleCureus2023
The Prevalence of Thyroid Abnormalities in Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease: A Cross-Sectional Study at a Tertiary Care Hospital.
Article in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.
- Hemodialysis Tends to Improve Thyroid Function by Restoring Hormone Levels in ESRD Patients Compared to Non-Dialysis Kidney Disease Patients: A Case-Control Study.Diseases (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Predicting nephrotic syndrome outcomes in children using machine learning: insights from a cross-sectional study.BMC nephrology · 2025Article
- Optimizing Care for Primary Glomerulonephritis: The Role of Thyroid Evaluation.Endocrine, metabolic & immune disorders drug targets · 2025Observational
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background and objective Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a clinical syndrome characterized by the irreversible loss of kidney function. It is a widespread condition affecting populations worldwide. The kidneys play a crucial role in the metabolism, breakdown, and elimination of thyroid hormone and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH). Consequently, thyroid dysfunction can occur as an endocrine manifestation in CKD patients. Previous studies investigating thyroid abnormalities and the severity of CKD have yielded diverse outcomes. In light of this, this study aimed to determine the prevalence of thyroid dysfunction in CKD patients and explore the association between different thyroid dysfunctions and markers of kidney function. Methods A total of 140 CKD patients who met the inclusion criteria were recruited, and their demographic details and routine investigations were recorded. Blood samples were collected for kidney function tests and thyroid function tests. The primary outcome measures included markers of kidney function [urea, creatinine, and estimated glomerular filtration rate (e-GFR)] and thyroid profile [TSH, free thyroxine (FT4), and free triiodothyronine (FT3)]. Mean and standard deviation (SD) were calculated for continuous variables, while frequencies were calculated for categorical data. Fisher's exact test was employed to evaluate the association between two categorical variables, and p-values below 0.05 were considered statistically significant. Results The mean (± SD) urea, creatinine, and e-GFR were found to be 139 (± 81.1) mg/dL, 5.33 (± 4.1) mg/dL, and 20.1 (± 15) ml/min/1.73 m
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