Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37679972›Full record

SynthesisJournal of traditional Chinese medicine = Chung i tsa chih ying wen pan2023

Effectiveness and safety of Pingxiao capsule as adjuvant therapy in treatment of breast cancer: a systematic review and Meta-analysis.

Yang Yuqing, Chen Yuhuan, L I Chunxiao, Ling Xiao, Wang Panpan, Guo Jing, Zhang Yingying

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of traditional Chinese medicine = Chung i tsa chih ying wen pan, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yang YuqingHenan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, China.
Chen YuhuanHenan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, China.
L I ChunxiaoDepartment of Pharmacy, the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine.
Ling XiaoDepartment of Pharmacy, the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine.
Wang PanpanDepartment of Pharmacy, the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine.
Guo JingHenan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, China.
Zhang YingyingHenan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo systematically review the effectiveness and safety of Pingxiao capsule adjuvant chemotherapy in the treatment of breast cancer.

methodsA total of 8 databases including the Cochrane Library, PubMed, EMBASE, Engineering Index, Chinese Biomedical Literature Database, Wanfang database, China National Knowledge Infrastructure Database, and China Science and Technology Journal Database were searched for the Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs) of Pingxiao capsule combined with chemotherapy in the treatment of breast cancer published before June 2022. Two researchers independently screened the literature, extracted data, and evaluated the risk of bias. R language was used for estimating risks of bias of included studies, data analysis, and plotting.

resultsA total of 15 RCTs involving 1272 patients were included in this study. Meta-analysis results indicated that compared with chemotherapy alone, Pingxiao capsule combined with chemotherapy could significantly improve breast cancer patients' objective response rate of breast cancer patients [rate ratio () = 1.35, 95% confidence interval () (1.12, 1.63), = 0.0017], the disease control rate [=1.16, 95% (1.08, 1.25), < 0.0001], the quality of life [ =1.42, 95% (1.16, 1.74), = 0.007], and the level of the immune cells [CD3+: standardized mean difference () =1.42, 95% (0.76, 2.09), < 0.001; CD4+: =1.18, 95% (0.70, 1.66), < 0.001]. In addition, Pingxiao capsule combined with chemotherapy can also significantly reduce CD8+ level ( < 0.0001) and reduce the symptoms of decreased white blood cell count [ = 0.62, 95% (0.39, 0.85), < 0.0001], and the occurrence of adverse reactions such as gastrointestinal adverse reactions and limb pain ( < 0.05).

conclusionsPingxiao capsule can significantly improve the efficacy of chemotherapy, the quality of life and immune function of patients, and reduce the clinical side effects caused by chemotherapy. However, high-quality randomized clinical trials with large samples are required for further verification of these results.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsChinaCombined Modality TherapyDatabases, FactualFemaleHumansbreast neoplasmsMeta-analysisPingxiao capsulerandomized controlled trial

Identifiers

PMID37679972
PMCPMC10465823

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.