Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37679959›Full record

ReviewImmunological reviews2024

Molecular determinants of immunogenic cell death elicited by radiation therapy.

Claudia Galassi, Vanessa Klapp, Takahiro Yamazaki, Lorenzo Galluzzi

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Immunological reviews, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  14. Future of radiotheranostics.BMJ oncology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Claudia GalassiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York, USA.
Vanessa KlappTumor Stroma Interactions, Department of Cancer Research, Luxembourg Institute of Health, Luxembourg, Luxembourg.
Takahiro YamazakiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York, USA.
Lorenzo GalluzziDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2257-8500

Funding

Radiation Effect on Immune Cells and the MicrobiomeU54CA274291 · NCI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI John Ng · 2022 to 2026
$9.1M
Targeting the BCL2 immune checkpoint to enhance the immunostimulatory effects of radiation in breast cancerR01CA271915 · NCI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI Lorenzo Galluzzi · 2023 to 2026
$2.9M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA271915NCI NIH HHS U54 CA274291
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer cells undergoing immunogenic cell death (ICD) can initiate adaptive immune responses against dead cell-associated antigens, provided that (1) said antigens are not perfectly covered by central tolerance (antigenicity), (2) cell death occurs along with the emission of immunostimulatory cytokines and damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) that actively engage immune effector mechanisms (adjuvanticity), and (3) the microenvironment of dying cells is permissive for the initiation of adaptive immunity. Finally, ICD-driven immune responses can only operate and exert cytotoxic effector functions if the microenvironment of target cancer cells enables immune cell infiltration and activity. Multiple forms of radiation, including non-ionizing (ultraviolet) and ionizing radiation, elicit bona fide ICD as they increase both the antigenicity and adjuvanticity of dying cancer cells. Here, we review the molecular determinants of ICD as elicited by radiation as we critically discuss strategies to reinforce the immunogenicity of cancer cells succumbing to clinically available radiation strategies.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsNeoplasmsAdaptive ImmunityCell DeathHumansImmunogenic Cell DeathTumor MicroenvironmentAntineoplastic AgentsATPcalreticulinHMGB1immune checkpoint inhibitorsPD-L1type I IFN

Identifiers

PMID37679959
PMCPMC11075037

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.