Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37679777›Full record

Observational studyAnnals of clinical microbiology and antimicrobials2023

Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of psittacosis among cases with complicated or atypical pulmonary infection using metagenomic next-generation sequencing: a multi-center observational study in China.

Weifeng Huang, Fengge Wang, Qingqing Cai, Huiliang Xu, Dengwei Hong, Han Wu, Lu Zhou, Linjie Hu, Yihan Lu

Abstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Annals of clinical microbiology and antimicrobials, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. The relationship betweenFrontiers in medicine · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Review
  7. Co-Infection ofInfection and drug resistance · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Psittacosis Outbreak in Europe: A Concern for Public Health.The clinical respiratory journal · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. SevereFrontiers in medicine · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Weifeng Huang *Department of Intensive Care Medicine, The Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. breeze-huang@hotmail.com.
Fengge Wang *Shanghai Institute of Infectious Disease and Biosecurity, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Qingqing CaiGenoxor Medical Science and Technology Inc, Shanghai, China.
Huiliang XuDepartment of Respiratory, Nanxiang Hospital of Jiading district, Shanghai, China.
Dengwei HongGenoxor Medical Science and Technology Inc, Shanghai, China.
Han WuDepartment of Epidemiology, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety, Fudan University School of Public Health, Shanghai, China.
Lu ZhouDepartment of Epidemiology, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety, Fudan University School of Public Health, Shanghai, China.
Linjie HuDepartment of Epidemiology, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety, Fudan University School of Public Health, Shanghai, China.
Yihan LuDepartment of Epidemiology, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety, Fudan University School of Public Health, Shanghai, China.

Funding

Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality ZD2021CY001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChlamydia psittaci (C. psittaci) causes parrot fever in humans. Development of metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS) enables the identification of C. psittaci.

methodsThis study aimed to determine the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of parrot fever cases in China. A multi-center observational study was conducted in 44 tertiary and secondary hospitals across 14 provinces and municipalities between April 2019 and October 2021.

resultsA total of 4545 patients with complicated or atypical pulmonary infection were included in the study, among which the prevalence of C. psittaci was determined to be 2.1% using mNGS. The prevalence of C. psittaci was further determined across demographic groups and types of specimens. It was significantly higher in patients with senior age (2.6% in those > 50 years), winter-spring (3.6%; particularly in December, January, and February), and southwestern (3.4%) and central and southern China (2.7%) (each P < 0.001). Moreover, the prevalence was the highest in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) (2.9%), compared with sputum (1.1%) and peripheral blood specimens (0.9%). Additionally, co-infection of principal microorganisms was compared. Certain microorganisms were more likely to co-infect in parrot fever cases, such as Candida albicans in BALF (26.7%) and peripheral blood (6.3%), compared with non-parrot fever cases (19.7% and 1.3%); however, they did not significantly differ (each P > 0.05).

conclusionParrot fever remains low in patients with complicated or atypical pulmonary infection. It is likely to occur in winter-spring and southwestern region in China. BALF may be the optimal specimen in the application of mNGS. Co-infection of multiple microorganisms should be further considered.

Indexed as

CoinfectionPneumoniaPsittacosisCandida albicansChinaHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansMiddle AgedEpidemiologyMetagenomic next-generation sequencingParrot feverPsittacosisPulmonary infection

Identifiers

PMID37679777
PMCPMC10486088

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.