Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37679765›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2023

Cultural interventions addressing disparities in the HIV prevention and treatment cascade among Black/African Americans: a scoping review.

Shawin Vitsupakorn, Nia Pierce, Tiarney D Ritchwood

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Shawin VitsupakornTrinity College of Arts and Sciences, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Nia PierceCollege of Humanities and Social Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA.
Tiarney D RitchwoodDivision of Public Health Sciences, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA. tritchwo@wakehealth.edu.

Funding

Social and Behavioral Sciences CoreP30AI064518 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Nwora Lance Okeke · 2005 to 2026
$50.5M
Research Project 3U54MD012530 · NIMHD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI JOHNSON, KIMBERLY S. · 2017 to 2022
$8.8M
Social support to retain adolescents living with HIV in care and improve ART adherenceK08MH118965 · NIMH · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI RITCHWOOD, TIARNEY D · 2019 to 2023
$908k
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI064518NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD012530NIMH NIH HHS K08 MH118965
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Culture is an important determinant of HIV risk and protective behaviors; yet, we know little about how it is integrated in HIV interventions. This scoping review characterizes the integration of culture in HIV prevention and treatment interventions focused on Black/African Americans. We searched MEDLINE, PsycINFO, CINAHL, and Google Scholar for peer-reviewed manuscripts published between July 1, 2011, and June 28, 2021. Twenty-five interventions were identified, with 96% focused on prevention. Most (40%) targeted men who have sex with men or transgender women. Only three were grounded in cultural theory. Although all interventions were labeled "culturally based," only two explicitly defined culture. Moreover, there was much diversity regarding the ways in which interventions integrated cultural elements, with some conflating race/ethnicity with culture. To improve uptake and HIV-related outcomes, interventions integrating culture are greatly needed. Additionally, HIV interventions purporting to be "culturally based" must include basic information to support rigor and reproducibility.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanCulturally Competent CareCultureHealthcare DisparitiesHIV InfectionsSexual and Gender MinoritiesFemaleHomosexuality, MaleHumansMaleReproducibility of ResultsTransgender PersonsBlack/African AmericanCultureHIV/AIDSPreventionTreatment

Identifiers

PMID37679765
PMCPMC10485990

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.