Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37679698›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2023

Physicians' assessment of the Bavarian drug-expenditure control system: a qualitative study.

Nikoletta Zeschick, Julia Gollnick, Julia Muth, Franziska Hörbrand, Peter Killian, Norbert Donner-Banzhoff, Thomas Kühlein, Maria Sebastião

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Nikoletta ZeschickFriedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Allgemeinmedizinisches Institut, Universitätsstr. 29, 91054, Erlangen, Germany.
Julia GollnickAbteilung Für Allgemeinmedizin, Philipps Universität Marburg, Präventive und Rehabilitative Medizin, Karl-Von-Frisch-Straße 4, 35032, Marburg, Germany.
Julia MuthAbteilung Für Allgemeinmedizin, Philipps Universität Marburg, Präventive und Rehabilitative Medizin, Karl-Von-Frisch-Straße 4, 35032, Marburg, Germany.
Franziska HörbrandKassenärztliche Vereinigung Bayerns, Elsenheimerstraße 39, 80687, Munich, Germany.
Peter KillianKassenärztliche Vereinigung Bayerns, Elsenheimerstraße 39, 80687, Munich, Germany.
Norbert Donner-BanzhoffAbteilung Für Allgemeinmedizin, Philipps Universität Marburg, Präventive und Rehabilitative Medizin, Karl-Von-Frisch-Straße 4, 35032, Marburg, Germany.
Thomas KühleinFriedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Allgemeinmedizinisches Institut, Universitätsstr. 29, 91054, Erlangen, Germany.
Maria SebastiãoFriedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Allgemeinmedizinisches Institut, Universitätsstr. 29, 91054, Erlangen, Germany. Maria.Sebastiao@uk-erlangen.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0838-7989

Funding

Gemeinsame Bundesausschuss 01VSF17016
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn 2014 a new system for drug expenditures, the Wirkstoffvereinbarung (WSV, English: Active substance agreement) was implemented in Bavaria. In pre-defined indication groups, economic prescription of medications shall be enabled based on the selection, quantity, and proportion of an individual drug. Ambulatory care physicians receive quarterly trend reports on their prescribing behavior. This study examines physicians' perceptions of the WSV.

methodsQualitative interviews (n = 20) and seven focus groups (n = 36) were conducted with ambulatory care physicians (e.g. general practitioners, cardiologists, pulmonologists). The methodology followed Qualitative Content Analysis.

resultsPhysicians generally accepted the necessity of prescribing economically. The majority of them rated the WSV positively and better than the previous system. As an improvement, they especially named timely feedback in form of easily understandable trend reports, encouraging self-reflection as well as allowing early control options. Problems perceived were drug discount contracts that were strongly criticized as leading to patients mixing up medications. Some perceived constraints of therapeutic freedom.

conclusionsThe implementation of the WSV is mostly viewed positively by physicians. The restrictions of therapeutic freedom partially perceived might be met by improved information on the reasons why some drugs are rated as less economical than others. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: Main ID: DRKS00019820 (German Register of Clinical Studies and World Health Organization).

Indexed as

General PractitionersHealth ExpendituresAmbulatory CareFocus GroupsHumansQualitative ResearchActive substance agreementDrug costsDrug prescriptionsEconomic efficiencyWirkstoffvereinbarung

Identifiers

PMID37679698
PMCPMC10483772

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.