ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2023
Timing of gestational diabetes diagnosis, gestational weight gains and offspring growth trajectory: a prospective birth cohort study.
Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.
- Early Sonographic Markers of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Narrative Review of Placental, Fetal and Uterine Artery Findings.Biomedicines · 2026Review
- Association between ultra-processed food exposure and gestational diabetes mellitus by diet balance index for pregnancy in Chinese women.Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition · 2026Article
- Review
- Serum Levels of Adipolin and Adiponectin and Their Correlation with Perinatal Outcomes in Gestational Diabetes Mellitus.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024Article
- Gestational diabetes-combined excess weight gain exacerbates gut microbiota dysbiosis in newborns, associated with reduced abundance ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundThe evidence on the associations of the timing of maternal gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) with the comprehensive growth trajectory from perinatal to early childhood in offspring is limited. The potential mechanism remains elusive. Our aim is to estimate the associations of the timing of GDM diagnosis and gestational weight gains (GWG) with the growth trajectory of children from perinatal to early childhood.
methodsA total of 7609 participants are included from the Maternal & Infants Health in Hefei cohort study. Primary predictors were the timing of maternal GDM diagnosis and GWG during pregnancy. The main outcomes included fetal ultrasonic measurements, birth size as well as BMI peak indicators during infancy within 48 months.
resultsGDM diagnosed before 26 weeks was associated with increased risks of overgrowth for fetal abdominal circumference (OR 1.19, 95% CI 1.04-1.36) and birth weight (OR 1.51, 95% CI 1.19-1.91) when compared with unexposed. GDM diagnosis < 26 weeks was related to the higher BMI peak (β 0.16, 95%CI 0.03-0.28) within 48 months. The significantly additive impacts of maternal early GDM diagnosis and excessive gestational weight gains (EGWG) on offspring overgrowth were observed. Women in GDM < 26 weeks with early EGWG group had higher levels of hsCRP compared with GDM > 26 weeks (P < 0.001).
conclusionsExposure to maternal GDM diagnosed before 26 weeks with early EGWG could lead to shifts and/or disruptions from the typical growth trajectory from perinatal to early childhood in offspring.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.