Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37679645›Full record

ArticleBreast cancer research and treatment2023

Absence of post-treatment changes in sentinel lymph nodes does not translate into increased regional recurrence rate in initially node-positive breast cancer patients.

Nina Pislar, Gorana Gasljevic, Ivica Ratosa, Anja Kovac, Janez Zgajnar, Andraz Perhavec

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Breast cancer research and treatment, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nina PislarDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Institute of Oncology Ljubljana, Zaloska 2, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Gorana GasljevicDepartment of Pathology, Institute of Oncology Ljubljana, Zaloska 2, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Ivica RatosaFaculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Vrazov Trg 2, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Anja KovacDepartment of Medical Oncology, Institute of Oncology Ljubljana, Zaloska 2, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Janez ZgajnarDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Institute of Oncology Ljubljana, Zaloska 2, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Andraz PerhavecDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Institute of Oncology Ljubljana, Zaloska 2, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia. aperhavec@onko-i.si.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0559-3813
University of Ljubljana · SIInstitute of Oncology Ljubljana · SI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo determine whether the absence of post-treatment changes in the negative sentinel lymph nodes (SLN) in the neoadjuvant setting for biopsy-proven cN + disease results in an increased regional recurrence (RR) rate in patients after SLN biopsy (SLNB) only.

methodsBreast cancer patients with biopsy-proven cN + disease who converted to node-negative disease after neoadjuvant systemic treatment (NAST) and underwent SLNB only were included. Retrospective analysis was performed for patients diagnosed between 2008 and 2021. Pathohistological specimens were reviewed for the presence of post-treatment changes in the SLNs. Patients with negative SLNs (ypN0) were divided into two groups: (i) with post-treatment changes, (ii) without post-treatment changes. Patients' characteristics were compared between groups. Crude RR rates were compared using the log-rank test. Recurrence-free (RFS) and overall survival (OS) for the entire cohort were calculated using Kaplan-Meier.

resultsOf 437 patients with cN + disease, 95 underwent SLNB only. 82 were ypN0, 57 with post-treatment changes (group 1), 25 without post-treatment changes (group 2). During the median follow-up of 37 months (range 6-148), 1 isolated regional recurrence occurred in group 2 (RR rate 0% for group 1 vs. 4% for group 2, p = 0.149). There were no differences in 3-year RFS and OS between groups.

conclusionAbsent post-treatment changes in negative SLNs for biopsy-proven cN + disease that covert to node-negative after NAST did not result in increased regional recurrence rates in our cohort. Multidisciplinary input is essential to determine whether additional treatment is needed in these patients.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsSentinel Lymph NodeAxillaFemaleHumansLymph Node ExcisionLymph NodesNeoadjuvant TherapyPrognosisRetrospective StudiesSentinel Lymph Node BiopsyBreast cancerNeoadjuvantPost-treatment changesRegional recurrenceSentinel lymph node biopsy

Identifiers

PMID37679645
PMCPMC10564834
OpenAlexW4386524473

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.