Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37679538›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgical oncology2023

De-escalation of Post-mastectomy Irradiation in Hormone Receptor-Positive Breast Cancer with One to Three Positive Nodes.

Gili G Halfteck, Y Efstathia Polychronopoulou, Waqar Haque, Roi Weiser, Sandra S Hatch, V Suzanne Klimberg

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Article in Annals of surgical oncology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Gili G HalfteckDepartment of Surgery, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
Y Efstathia PolychronopoulouDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Population Health, Office of Biostatistics, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
Waqar HaqueDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX, USA.
Roi WeiserDepartment of Breast Surgical Oncology, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Sandra S HatchDepartment of Breast Surgical Oncology, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
V Suzanne KlimbergDepartment of Surgery, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA. vsklimbe@utmb.edu.
The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · USThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USMethodist Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe 21-gene recurrence score (RS) is used to predict benefit from chemotherapy in hormone receptor (HR)-positive breast cancer with one to three positive lymph nodes. Prospective-retrospective studies have shown that the RS is prognostic for both systemic and locoregional recurrence in tamoxifen-treated patients. We aimed to assess whether RS could be utilized to predict a survival benefit from postmastectomy radiation therapy (PMRT). PATIENTS AND

methodsThe National Cancer Database (NCDB) was used to identify women ≤ 75 years of age with HR+, HER2-negative, T1-3, N1, M0 breast cancer who underwent mastectomy and axillary staging with available RS during the years 2010-2016. Kaplan-Meier and Cox proportional hazards models were used to identify association between treatment and overall survival (OS). Univariate and multivariate analyses were used to identify variables correlating with PMRT and OS.

resultsA total of 8907 patients were identified. Of the total, 3203 (36%) patients received adjuvant PMRT and 5704 (64%) did not. Across the entire cohort, 5-year OS was 97.5% for patients receiving PMRT and 96.8% for those who did not (P = 0.063). After adjusting for all covariates, in patients with RS ≤ 25, there was no statistically significant improvement in 5-year OS with the addition of adjuvant PMRT (97.5% versus 98.1% P = 0.093). Moreover, no survival benefit was seen with axillary node dissection (P = 0.58) or with the addition of chemotherapy (P = 0.312).

conclusionsIn our cohort of patients with one to three positive nodes and a RS ≤ 25, omission of post-mastectomy radiation therapy had no impact on OS. Our results suggest that RS may be utilized in the individualized decision making on PMRT.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornLymph NodesMastectomyNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalNeoplasm StagingProspective StudiesRadiotherapy, AdjuvantRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID37679538
OpenAlexW4386511186

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.