Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37679325›Full record

ArticleNature communications2023

Mining multi-center heterogeneous medical data with distributed synthetic learning.

Qi Chang, Zhennan Yan, Mu Zhou, Hui Qu, Xiaoxiao He, Han Zhang, Lohendran Baskaran, Subhi Al'Aref, Hongsheng Li, Shaoting Zhang and 1 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
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  7. A Generative Foundation Model for Scalable Cytology Image Synthesis in AI-Powered Diagnostics.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2026
    Article
  8. Review
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  13. Utilization of precision medicine digital twins for drug discovery in Alzheimer's disease.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Qi Chang *Department of Computer Science, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2146-785X
Zhennan Yan *SenseBrain Research, Princeton, NJ, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7128-1696
Mu Zhou *SenseBrain Research, Princeton, NJ, USA.
Hui QuDepartment of Computer Science, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA.
Xiaoxiao HeDepartment of Computer Science, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA.
Han ZhangDepartment of Computer Science, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA.
Lohendran BaskaranDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Heart Centre Singapore, and Duke-National University Of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Subhi Al'ArefDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
Hongsheng LiChinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China. hsli@ee.cuhk.edu.hk.
Shaoting ZhangShanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Shanghai, China. zhangshaoting@pjlab.org.cn.
Dimitris N MetaxasDepartment of Computer Science, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA. dnm@cs.rutgers.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7142-7640

Funding

National Science Foundation (NSF) 1747778National Science Foundation (NSF) 1849238National Science Foundation (NSF) 2212301
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Overcoming barriers on the use of multi-center data for medical analytics is challenging due to privacy protection and data heterogeneity in the healthcare system. In this study, we propose the Distributed Synthetic Learning (DSL) architecture to learn across multiple medical centers and ensure the protection of sensitive personal information. DSL enables the building of a homogeneous dataset with entirely synthetic medical images via a form of GAN-based synthetic learning. The proposed DSL architecture has the following key functionalities: multi-modality learning, missing modality completion learning, and continual learning. We systematically evaluate the performance of DSL on different medical applications using cardiac computed tomography angiography (CTA), brain tumor MRI, and histopathology nuclei datasets. Extensive experiments demonstrate the superior performance of DSL as a high-quality synthetic medical image provider by the use of an ideal synthetic quality metric called Dist-FID. We show that DSL can be adapted to heterogeneous data and remarkably outperforms the real misaligned modalities segmentation model by 55% and the temporal datasets segmentation model by 8%.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsLearningAngiographyCell NucleusComputed Tomography AngiographyHumans

Identifiers

PMID37679325
PMCPMC10484909

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.