Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37678433›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of cardiology2023

Temporal variations in ischemic and bleeding event risks after acute coronary syndrome during dual antiplatelet therapy.

Toshiharu Fujii, Satoshi Kasai, Yota Kawamura, Fuminobu Yoshimachi, Yuji Ikari

Abstract readMulticenter StudyComment
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of cardiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Toshiharu FujiiDivision of Cardiology, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara, Japan; Division of Cardiology, Tokai University Hachioji Hospital, Hachioji, Japan. Electronic address: 204854@cc.u-tokai.ac.jp.
Satoshi KasaiDivision of Cardiology, Tokai University Hachioji Hospital, Hachioji, Japan.
Yota KawamuraDivision of Cardiology, Tokai University Hachioji Hospital, Hachioji, Japan.
Fuminobu YoshimachiDivision of Cardiology, Tokai University Hachioji Hospital, Hachioji, Japan.
Yuji IkariDivision of Cardiology, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara, Japan.
Tokai University Hachioji Hospital · JPTokai University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study estimates the temporal risk variations of ischemic and bleeding events during dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) among patients stratified according to the Academic Research Consortium for High Bleeding Risk (ARC-HBR) criteria, suggesting the optimal period for DAPT after acute coronary syndrome (ACS).

methodsA total of 1264 ACS patients receiving either clopidogrel or prasugrel with aspirin were classified by ARC-HBR; HBR (n = 574) and non-HBR groups (n = 690). This study was designed as a multicenter observation to evaluate the primary endpoints of ischemic, including cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, or ischemic stroke, and bleeding events, defined as Bleeding Academic Research Consortium type 3/5. The temporal risk variations were estimated using the Cox hazard and Royston-Parmar models.

resultsIschemic and bleeding events were observed in 9.4% and 7.4%, respectively, during an average observation period of 313 days. The HBR group had a higher incidence of both events than the non-HBR group (15.3% vs. 4.5%, P < 0.01 for ischemic; 11.9% vs. 3.8%, P < 0.01 for bleeding). The estimated risk curves for both events revealed peaks and steep declines in the first few days, followed by constant declines. The peak of risk was higher for bleeding than for ischemic events, but this relationship reversed early, with ischemic events displaying a higher risk in both the HBR and non-HBR groups until at least 60 days.

conclusionsA 60-day period of DAPT is appropriate to balance the risks of adverse events after ACS, regardless of ARC-HBR criteria.

Indexed as

Acute Coronary SyndromePercutaneous Coronary InterventionDual Anti-Platelet TherapyHemorrhageHumansPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsStentsTreatment OutcomePlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsAcademic research consortium high bleeding riskAcute coronary syndromeBleedingDual antiplatelet therapyIschemic event

Identifiers

PMID37678433
OpenAlexW4386529314

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.