Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37676857›Full record

ArticlePreventing chronic disease2023

Social Media Use and Subsequent E-Cigarette Susceptibility, Initiation, and Continued Use Among US Adolescents.

Juhan Lee, Suchitra Krishnan-Sarin, Grace Kong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Preventing chronic disease, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Juhan LeeDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, 34 Park St, S-206, New Haven, CT 06519 (juhan.lee@yale.edu).
Suchitra Krishnan-SarinDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Grace KongDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Yale Center for the Study of Tobacco Product Use and Addiction (YCSTP) Project 2: Addictive Threshold of Nicotine and the Impact of SweetenersU54DA036151 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Meghan E Morean · 2018 to 2026
$41.6M
Modified Use of E-cigarettes and Marketing on YouTubeR01DA049878 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI KONG, GRACE · 2020 to 2022
$1.4M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA049878NIDA NIH HHS U54 DA036151
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSocial media has a large amount of e-cigarette content. Little is known about the associations between social media use and a wide range of e-cigarette use behaviors, including susceptibility, initiation, and continued use. We analyzed national data on US adolescents to assess these associations.

methodsWe used data on adolescents participating in the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study Wave 4 (2016-2018) and Wave 5 (2018-2019). We conducted 2 models: 1) a multinomial logistic regression on e-cigarette use susceptibility and use behaviors at Wave 5 by social media use at Wave 4 among adolescents who never used e-cigarettes at Wave 4 and 2) a binomial logistic regression on current e-cigarette use at Wave 5 by social media use at Wave 4 among adolescents who ever used e-cigarettes at Wave 4.

resultsAmong adolescents who never used e-cigarettes at Wave 4 (n = 7,872), daily social media use (vs never) was associated with a higher likelihood of being susceptible to e-cigarette use (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] =1.46; 95% CI, 1.20-1.78), past e-cigarette use (aOR = 3.55; 95% CI, 2.49-5.06), and current e-cigarette use (aOR = 3.45; 95% CI, 2.38-5.02) at Wave 5. Among adolescents who ever used e-cigarettes at Wave 4 (n = 794), we found no significant association between social media use at Wave 4 and continued e-cigarette use at Wave 5.

conclusionOur study found that social media use is associated with subsequent susceptibility to e-cigarette use and initiation but not with continued use of e-cigarettes among US adolescents. These findings suggest that understanding and addressing the association between social media and e-cigarette use is critical.

Indexed as

Electronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsPopulation HealthSocial MediaAdolescentHumansOdds Ratio

Identifiers

PMID37676857
PMCPMC10487785

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.