Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37676616›Full record

ArticleCancer causes & control : CCC2024

Pectoral muscle removal in mammogram images: A novel approach for improved accuracy and efficiency.

Simin Chen, Debbie L Bennett, Graham A Colditz, Shu Jiang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer causes & control : CCC, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Simin ChenDivision of Public Health Sciences, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 South Euclid Avenue, St. Louis, MO, MSC 8100-0094-02, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1464-4838
Debbie L BennettDepartment of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7307-0291
Graham A ColditzDivision of Public Health Sciences, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 South Euclid Avenue, St. Louis, MO, MSC 8100-0094-02, USA. colditzg@wustl.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1898-0361
Shu JiangDivision of Public Health Sciences, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 South Euclid Avenue, St. Louis, MO, MSC 8100-0094-02, USA. jiang.shu@wustl.edu.

Funding

Washington University Center for Cellular ImagingP30CA091842 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI TIMOTHY J. EBERLEIN · 2001 to 2026
$128.0M
Dynamic prediction incorporating time-varying covariates for the onset of breast cancerR37CA256810 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI JIANG, SHU · 2021 to 2025
$2.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA091842NCI NIH HHS R37 CA256810
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAccurate pectoral muscle removal is critical in mammographic breast density estimation and many other computer-aided algorithms. We propose a novel approach to remove pectoral muscles form mediolateral oblique (MLO) view mammograms and compare accuracy and computational efficiency with existing method (Libra).

methodsA pectoral muscle identification pipeline was developed. The image is first binarized to enhance contrast and then the Canny algorithm was applied for edge detection. Robust interpolation is used to smooth out the pectoral muscle region. Accuracy and computational speed of pectoral muscle identification was assessed using 951 women (1,902 MLO mammograms) from the Joanne Knight Breast Health Cohort at Washington University School of Medicine.

resultsOur proposed algorithm exhibits lower mean error of 12.22% in comparison to Libra's estimated error of 20.44%. This 40% gain in accuracy was statistically significant (p < 0.001). The computational time for the proposed algorithm is 5.4 times faster when compared to Libra (5.1 s for proposed vs. 27.7 s for Libra per mammogram).

conclusionWe present a novel approach for pectoral muscle removal in mammogram images that demonstrates significant improvement in accuracy and efficiency compared to existing method. Our findings have important implications for the development of computer-aided systems and other automated tools in this field.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsPectoralis MusclesAlgorithmsBreastFemaleHumansMammographyRadiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-AssistedBreast evaluationFull-field digital mammographyPectoral muscle removal

Identifiers

PMID37676616
PMCPMC10764470

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.