Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37675897›Full record

ArticleSubstance abuse2023

Will the End of the X-Waiver Expand Access to Buprenorphine Treatment? Achieving the Full Potential of the 2023 Consolidated Appropriations Act.

Brendan Saloner, Barbara Andraka-Christou, Bradley D Stein, Adam J Gordon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Substance abuse, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  10. Buprenorphine: Applications in Oncology and Palliative Care.Clinical journal of oncology nursing · 2025
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  11. Article
  12. Article
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  14. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Brendan SalonerJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Barbara Andraka-ChristouSchool of Global Health Management and Informatics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6307-6369
Bradley D SteinRAND Corporation, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Adam J GordonProgram for Addiction Research, Clinical Care, Knowledge and Advocacy (PARCKA), Division of Epidemiology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2453-8871

Funding

Greater Intermountain Node (CTN-0151)UG1DA049444 · NIDA · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI Gerald T. Cochran, Gerald T. Cochran · 2019 to 2026
$16.8M
Quality of Medication Treatment for Opioid Use Disorder in Medicaid-enrollees: The Effects of State Policies and IntiativesR01DA045800 · NIDA · RAND CORPORATION · PI STEIN, BRADLEY D · 2018 to 2022
$2.9M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA045800NIDA NIH HHS UG1 DA049444
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The 2023 Consolidated Appropriations Act repealed the special waiver for prescribing buprenorphine to patients with opioid use disorder, a bipartisan goal long sought by advocates. The change has symbolic importance in recognizing that buprenorphine is a mainstream medical treatment. We argue that the maximum potential of the law can be achieved by addressing three bottlenecks. First, it is important that new training requirements for all controlled substances prescribers be grounded in scientific principles of addiction treatment and are robustly evaluated to ensure they meet quality standards. Second, even with the elimination of the waiver, there are potential constraints from state law such as state-specific requirements that practitioners require counseling or obtain a separate credential, and many states also have limiting scope of practice regulations. We recommend that these requirements are eased wherever possible to improve treatment access. Third, it is critical to build onramps to treatment in settings such as primary care, hospitals, and correctional facilities. While we anticipate that buprenorphine prescribing will primarily occur in high-volume practices, there is the potential to activate a broader workforce to serve as entry points to care. We conclude that the stage is set for significant increases in lifesaving treatment but the difficult task ahead is ensuring that the resources and training are available to build strong capacity.

Indexed as

BuprenorphineOpioid-Related DisordersCredentialingHumansOpiate Substitution TreatmentSurveys and QuestionnairesBuprenorphinebuprenorphinemedications for opioid use disorderX waiver

Identifiers

PMID37675897
PMCPMC10719867

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.