Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37675831›Full record

ArticleThe clinical respiratory journal2023

Characteristics and risk factors for advanced lung cancer with pulmonary embolism: A cross-sectional, case-control study.

Yongkang Huang, Shiyuan Gao, Ting Li, Beilei Zhang, Juan Du, Yajuan Qian, Yufei Xing, Tong Zhou, Minhua Shi, Jian-An Huang and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The clinical respiratory journal, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Yongkang HuangDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4811-001X
Shiyuan GaoDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Ting LiDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Beilei ZhangDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Juan DuDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Yajuan QianDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Yufei XingDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Tong ZhouDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9767-5658
Minhua ShiDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9853-6596
Jian-An HuangDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Yixin LianDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.

Funding

Medical science research funding project of Beijing Medical and Health Foundation YWJKJJHKYJJ-HX05Science and Technology Development Program of Suzhou SYSD2019104Science Pre-research Foundation of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University SDFEYBS2002Science Pre-research Foundation of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University SDFEYHT2224
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesPulmonary embolism (PE) is a life-threatening complication that can occur in patients with lung cancer. In this study, we aimed to identify risk factors and examine the clinical characteristics of advanced lung cancer patients with PE.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective review of patients admitted to our two hospitals between January 2020 and June 2022. The case group consisted of patients with lung cancer and PE, and a closely matched control group was included to identify risk factors. Statistical analysis was conducted using R language.

resultsA total of 4957 patients were reviewed, and 162 patients (comprising 54 cases and 108 controls) were included in this study. The prevalence of lung cancer with PE in the study population was 1.08%. The majority of patients were male, and the most common histological subtype was adenocarcinoma (67%), followed by squamous cell carcinoma, small cell carcinoma, and poorly differentiated non-small cell lung cancer. The majority of patients had a high performance status (PS) score, with 50% experiencing respiratory failure (mainly hypoxia) and 33% with deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Forty-eight percent of patients were diagnosed with concurrent PE. Further analysis showed that PE was an independent predictor of poor survival, and a PS score of >1 was an independent risk factor for PE in patients with lung cancer.

conclusionOur study provides valuable insights into the epidemiology and prognosis of PE in lung cancer patients and suggests that a poor ECOG PS, which has not been previously reported, is an independent risk factor for PE.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsPulmonary EmbolismCase-Control StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesRisk Factorscharacteristiclung cancerprevalencerisk factorssurvival

Identifiers

PMID37675831
PMCPMC10543065

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.