Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37675825›Full record

ArticleThe clinical respiratory journal2023

Interactive effect of booster vaccination and vitamin D status on antibody production of Omicron variant-infected adults: A real-world cohort study.

Denggao Peng, Yanzhang Gao, Zhichao Liu, Jiawei Zheng, Yingxia Liu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The clinical respiratory journal, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Denggao PengGraduate Collaborative Training Base of Shenzhen Third People's Hospital, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1926-4474
Yanzhang GaoDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Shenzhen Third People's Hospital, Second Hospital Affiliated to Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China.
Zhichao LiuDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Shenzhen Third People's Hospital, Second Hospital Affiliated to Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China.
Jiawei ZhengDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Shenzhen Third People's Hospital, Second Hospital Affiliated to Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China.
Yingxia LiuGraduate Collaborative Training Base of Shenzhen Third People's Hospital, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, China.
Southern University of Science and Technology · CN

Funding

Institutional Clinical Project of Shenzhen Third People's Hospital 2022100
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionEffect of booster vaccination and vitamin D status on antibody production of Omicron variant-infected adults need to be further explored.

methodsA retrospective, longitudinal, real-world cohort study was performed. All included cases were divided into vitamin D deficiency (VDD) and non-VDD (control) groups according to baseline serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] concentration and then into unvaccinated, routinely vaccinated, and booster vaccinated VDD and control subgroups according to vaccination status. Antibody dynamics were observed within six time periods during hospitalization.

resultsA total of 204 adult cases were included, of which 121 (59%) were males; 23 (11%), 31 (15%), and 26 (13%) or 50 (25%), 35 (17%), and 39 (19%) were unvaccinated, routinely vaccinated, and booster vaccinated VDD cases or controls, respectively. The median (interquartile range) for age and baseline 25(OH)D concentration was 42.5 (31-53.5) years and 21.5 (18-25.4) ng/mL, respectively. The IgM titers within 3 to 7 days and 7 to 14 days increased rapidly to 1.8-fold (P < 0.001) and 3.6-fold (P < 0.001) those within the first day; the IgG titers increased to 5.8-fold (P < 0.001) and 10.9-fold (P < 0.001). Booster vaccinated controls had higher first IgG titers compared with unvaccinated controls (3.1-fold; P = 0.001) or booster vaccinated VDD cases (2.1-fold; P = 0.02).

conclusionsBooster vaccination and non-VDD status may have an interactive boosting effect on IgG production of Omicron variant-infected adults. Further randomized clinical trials may be needed to determine whether booster vaccination combined with VDD correction improves the humoral immunity to Omicron variants.

Indexed as

Antibody FormationVitamin D DeficiencyAdultCohort StudiesFemaleHumansImmunoglobulin GMaleRetrospective StudiesVaccinationVitamin DVitaminsImmunoglobulin GVitamin DVitaminsantibodybooster vaccinationCOVID-19Omicronvariantvitamin D

Identifiers

PMID37675825
PMCPMC10542990
OpenAlexW4386501493

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.