Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37675667›Full record

ArticleJournal of postgraduate medicine

Diarrhea after kidney transplantation: A study of risk factors and outcomes.

A D Patil, N G Saxena, S B Thakare, A E Pajai, D Bajpai, T E Jamale

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of postgraduate medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Diagnostical Performances of the FilmArray Gastro-Intestinal Panel in Kidney Transplant Recipients.Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Journal of clinical medicine · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

A D PatilDepartment of Nephrology, Seth GS Medical College and KEM Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
N G SaxenaDepartment of Nephrology, Seth GS Medical College and KEM Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
S B ThakareDepartment of Nephrology, Seth GS Medical College and KEM Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
A E PajaiDepartment of Nephrology, Seth GS Medical College and KEM Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
D BajpaiDepartment of Nephrology, Seth GS Medical College and KEM Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
T E JamaleDepartment of Nephrology, Seth GS Medical College and KEM Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
King Edward Memorial Hospital and Seth G.S. Medical College · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Diarrhea in kidney transplant recipients (KTRs) can be associated with significant morbidity. Material and Methods: We evaluated 198 KTRs for a history of diarrhea post-kidney transplant at a tertiary care center in western India over 1 year. A protocol-based evaluation of diarrhea was done with respect to clinical features, diagnostic evaluation, associated acute allograft dysfunction, and its impact on long-term allograft function. Primary outcomes of interest were: chronic allograft injury (CAI) and the need for mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) withdrawal. We also assessed the effect of MMF withdrawal on the risk of the development of CAI. Results: Eighty-five of 198 (42.5%) recipients experienced diarrhea and a total of 140 diarrheal episodes were evaluated. The mean age of these 85 recipients was 38 ± 12 years and 72 (84.7%) were males. 73 of 85 recipients were on MMF at the time of diarrhea and in 35 (48%) of them MMF withdrawal was needed for chronic and persistent symptoms. Diarrhea was attributed to infective etiologies in 90 of 140 (64.2%) cases. Among the microbiologically confirmed infective diarrheal episodes, giardia and cryptosporidium were the common pathogens in 11/28 (39%) and 6/28 (21.4%) episodes respectively. One hundred and twenty-eight episodes out of 140 (91.4%) episodes were complicated by acute allograft dysfunction. Forty-one of 85 recipients (48.2%) developed chronic allograft injury and 12 (14.1%) developed allograft rejection (acute and/or chronic). Probability of chronic allograft injury was higher in those with MMF withdrawal. Conclusion: Diarrhea post-kidney transplant adversely affects graft function, especially after MMF withdrawal.

Indexed as

CryptosporidiosisCryptosporidiumKidney TransplantationAdultDiarrheaFemaleHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsMaleMiddle AgedMycophenolic AcidRisk FactorsImmunosuppressive AgentsMycophenolic AcidChronic allograft injurydiarrheakidney transplantMMF withdrawaltacrolimus toxicity

Identifiers

PMID37675667
PMCPMC10846809
OpenAlexW4386462797

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.