Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37675322›Full record

ReviewAnnals of translational medicine2023

Immune checkpoint inhibitors in non-small cell lung cancer: from current perspectives to future treatments-a systematic review.

Alejandro Olivares-Hernández, Elísabet González Del Portillo, Álvaro Tamayo-Velasco, Luis Figuero-Pérez, Svetlana Zhilina-Zhilina, Emilio Fonseca-Sánchez, José Pablo Miramontes-González

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annals of translational medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
11.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Use of PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors in non-small cell lung cancer in elderly patients: a meta-analysis and systematic review of randomized clinical trials.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
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  18. Immune checkpoints in lung cancer.Breathe (Sheffield, England) · 2026
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Tumorigenesis and Tumor Microenvironment in Lung Cancer.Current issues in molecular biology · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Alejandro Olivares-HernándezDepartment of Medical Oncology, University Hospital of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.
Elísabet González Del PortilloDepartment of Radiotherapy, University Hospital La Paz, Madrid, Spain.
Álvaro Tamayo-VelascoDepartment of Hematology, University Clínico de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain.
Luis Figuero-PérezDepartment of Medical Oncology, University Hospital of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.
Svetlana Zhilina-ZhilinaUniversity Hospital Fuenlabrada, Madrid, Spain.
Emilio Fonseca-SánchezDepartment of Medical Oncology, University Hospital of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.
José Pablo Miramontes-GonzálezDepartment of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Rio Hortega, Valladolid, Spain.
Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Salamanca · ESHospital Universitario de Fuenlabrada · ESHospital Universitario La Paz · ESHospital Universitario Río Hortega · ESUniversidad de Salamanca · ESUniversidad de Valladolid · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The introduction of immunotherapy in the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) has resulted in a radical change in patients' treatment responses and survival rates. The increased percentage of long survivors, improved toxicity profiles compared to chemotherapy, and the possible applications for different NSCLC scenarios, have led to immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) becoming the cornerstone of NSCLC treatment. Therefore, the objective of this review is to describe the current and future perspectives of NSCLC treatment. Methods: A systematic review according to the PRISMA criteria has been performed based on clinical trials with immunotherapy in NSCLC from the start of these treatments until June 2022. Results: The use of ICIs is widespread across both first- and second-line treatments with anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, and anti-CTLA-4 drugs. New indications for immunotherapy in NSCLC have focused on adjuvant (atezolizumab) and neoadjuvant (nivolumab), with ICIs now present in all stages of NSCLC treatment. Given the promising results seen in clinical trials, new ICIs [anti- lymphocyte activation gene-3 (LAG-3) or IDO1] currently under development, will soon be used as standard treatment for NSCLC. Conclusions: Immunotherapy is the mainstay of NSCLC treatment in all stages, including adjuvant, neoadjuvant and advanced tumors. The development of new molecules will revolutionize the treatment of NSCLC in the coming years.

Indexed as

anti-CTLA-4anti-PD-1anti-PD-L1immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs)non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)

Identifiers

PMID37675322
PMCPMC10477621
OpenAlexW4386120110

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.