Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37675099›Full record

Trial reportFrontiers in immunology2023

Lifestyle interventions to prevent adverse pregnancy outcomes in women at high risk for gestational diabetes mellitus: a randomized controlled trial.

Jiawei Xu, Xuan Lin, Ying Fang, Jing Cui, Zhi Li, Fang Yu, Libin Tian, Hongyan Guo, Xinyan Lu, Jiahao Ding and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Frontiers in immunology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jiawei XuSchool of Medicine, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Xuan LinDepartment of Endocrinology, CR & WISCO General Hospital Affiliated to Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Ying FangDepartment of Endocrinology, CR & WISCO General Hospital Affiliated to Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Jing CuiDepartment of Endocrinology, CR & WISCO General Hospital Affiliated to Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Zhi LiDepartment of Endocrinology, CR & WISCO General Hospital Affiliated to Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Fang YuDepartment of Endocrinology, CR & WISCO General Hospital Affiliated to Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Libin TianDepartment of Endocrinology, CR & WISCO General Hospital Affiliated to Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Hongyan GuoDepartment of Endocrinology, CR & WISCO General Hospital Affiliated to Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Xinyan LuSchool of Medicine, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Jiahao DingSchool of Medicine, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Lu KeSchool of Medicine, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Jiahui WuSchool of Medicine, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Wuhan University of Science and Technology · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To examine the effects of lifestyle interventions, including dietary guidance, health education and weight management, on pregnancy outcomes in women at high risk of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Methods: Our study included 251 women at high risk of GDM and 128 randomized to lifestyle interventions (dietary guidance, health education, and weight management); One hundred and twenty-three people were randomly assigned to a control group (regular pregnancy check-ups). Counts between groups were compared using either chi-square test or Fisher's exact test. Results: Compared with the control group, the risk of GDM was reduced by 46.9% (16.4% vs 30.9%, Conclusion: The lifestyle intervention in this study helped pregnant women to better understand knowledge related to pregnancy, reduce stress and anxiety, and increase intake of adequate prenatal nutrition. This intervention prevented metabolic abnormalities that may occur due to inadequate nutrient intake during pregnancy. In addition, it helped women to control weight gain, maintain appropriate weight gain during pregnancy, and reduce the risk of excessive or insufficient weight gain, ultimately lowering the incidence of GDM and PIH. This highlights the importance of early screening and intervention for high-risk pregnant women. Clinical Trial Registration: https://www.chictr.org.cn, identifier ChiCTR2300073766.

Indexed as

Diabetes, GestationalHypertension, Pregnancy-InducedPremature BirthCesarean SectionFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornLife StylePregnancyPregnancy Outcomegestational diabetes mellitushigh risklifestyle interventionspregnancy outcomesprevention

Identifiers

PMID37675099
PMCPMC10477780
OpenAlexW4386051943

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.