Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37674970›Full record

ArticleCureus2023

Retrospective Analysis of Biologic Agent Utilization in Severe Asthma: Impact on Exacerbation Rates, Forced Expiratory Volume in the First Second (FEV1), Eosinophils, and IgE Levels.

Ahmad R Khan, Salma Waqar, Zainab Rafiq, Saima Aksar Bangash, Hooria Askar, Muhammad Zarak Khan, Shandana Khan

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Ahmad R KhanInternal Medicine, Hayatabad Medical Complex Peshawar, Peshawar, PAK.
Salma WaqarInternal Medicine, Hayatabad Medical Complex Peshawar, Peshawar, PAK.
Zainab RafiqInternal Medicine, Rehman Medical Institute, Peshawar, PAK.
Saima Aksar BangashMedicine, Rehman Medical Institute, Peshawar, PAK.
Hooria AskarMedicine, Rehman Medical Institute, Peshawar, PAK.
Muhammad Zarak KhanCommunity Medicine, Pak International Medical College, Peshawar, PAK.
Shandana KhanGeneral Surgery, Hayatabad Medical Complex Peshawar, Peshawar, PAK.
Hayatabad Medical Complex · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction Severe uncontrolled asthma is challenging to manage and impacts lung function and symptoms. Biologic agents targeting inflammatory pathways have transformed asthma management. This retrospective chart review aimed to assess biologic therapy in severe uncontrolled asthma patients and evaluate outcomes. Methods The study analyzed medical records of 30 patients receiving biologic therapy for severe asthma at a tertiary care center in Peshawar, Pakistan, from December 2022 to Jun 2023. Ethical approval was obtained, and patient demographics, biologic agent usage, and clinical parameters were collected. Clinical outcomes were evaluated after six months, including forced expiratory volume in the first second (FEV1), eosinophil count, IgE levels, and exacerbation rates. Results After six months, biologic treatment significantly improved FEV1 (48.7% to 62.4%), reduced eosinophils (540 cells/μL to 290 cells/μL) and IgE levels (410 IU/mL to 280 IU/mL), and decreased exacerbations (4.6 to 1.9). Subgroup analysis based on age and sex showed consistent lung function improvements. Conclusion Biologic agents effectively targeted inflammatory pathways, improving asthma control in severe uncontrolled asthma patients. This study provides valuable insights into biologic therapy for severe asthma, offering new possibilities for patient outcomes. Larger studies are needed to validate findings and optimize personalized treatment strategies.

Indexed as

biologic agentseosinophilsfev (forced expiratory volume)hayatabad medical complex peshawarige (immunoglobulin e)pakistanpost-treatmentpre-treatmentsevere asthma

Identifiers

PMID37674970
PMCPMC10477694
OpenAlexW4385448786

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.