ArticleHeliyon2023
Itraconazole inhibits proliferation, induces apoptosis, and reduces angiogenesis of hemangioma endothelial cells by downregulating the hedgehog signaling pathway.
Article in Heliyon, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.
- Integration of FAERS database and network toxicology to investigate adverse drug events and potential toxicological mechanisms of triazole antifungal agents.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026Article
- Repurposing Non-oncologic Drugs via Targeted Nanocarriers for Cancer Therapy: Mechanisms, Synergistic Combinations, and Clinical Translation.AAPS PharmSciTech · 2026Review
- Itraconazole as a repurposed anti-cancer agent: focusing on synthesis, mechanisms of action and therapeutic insights.RSC advances · 2026Review
- Targeted Therapies in Infantile Hemangiomas and Vascular Malformations: From β-Blockers to PI3K/AKT/mTOR Inhibitors.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2026Review
- Critical roles of Hedgehog signaling pathway in regulating the multidrug resistance of ovarian cancer.Journal of ovarian research · 2026Review
- Quantitative Three-Dimensional Color Power Angiography Parameters Predict Response to Locally Injected Bleomycin in Infantile Hemangioma.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Inhibition of PI3K and Hedgehog Signaling Pathway Inhibits Hypoxia-Induced Vasculogenic Mimicry Formation in Ovarian Cancer Stem Cells.Balkan medical journal · 2025Article
- PHACE syndrome: looking backward and forward.Orphanet journal of rare diseases · 2025Review
- Potential Benefits of Adding Alendronate, Celecoxib, Itraconazole, Ramelteon, and Simvastatin to Endometrial Cancer Treatment: The EC5 Regimen.Current issues in molecular biology · 2025Article
- Infantile hemangiomas: a dermatologist's perspective.European journal of pediatrics · 2024Review
- Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Infantile hemangioma (IH) is among the most prevalent benign vascular tumours in infants. The pathogenesis of IH mainly involves abnormal proliferation of vascular endothelial cells and the formation of new vessels. Itraconazole was shown to be effective in treating IH; however, the mechanism underlying its action is still unclear. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of itraconazole on the proliferation, apoptosis, and angiogenesis of hemangioma endothelial cells (HemECs); human umbilical vein endothelial cells served as the control group. The expression of genes involved in the hedgehog (HH) signaling pathway (SHH, PTCH1, SMO, and GLI1) was determined using real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction. Western blotting was used to determine the expression of related proteins. In this study, itraconazole significantly dose- and time-dependently inhibited the viability of HemECs. Itraconazole suppressed the expression of PCNA, Ki67, and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), demonstrating that this treatment inhibited cell proliferation and angiogenesis. Moreover, itraconazole induced apoptosis of HemECs by activating the expression of BAX and inhibiting the expression of BCL2. Itraconazole inhibited SHH, PTCH1, SMO, and GLI1 expression. Activation of the HH pathway by recombinant human sonic hedgehog (rhSHH) protein attenuated the effect of itraconazole on HemECs. In conclusion, itraconazole inhibits proliferation, induces apoptosis, and reduces angiogenesis of HemECs via the downregulation of the HH signaling pathway. Therefore, itraconazole may be an alternative choice for the treatment of IH.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.