Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37674705›Full record

ArticleResearch square2023

Peer-based Promotion and Nurse-led Distribution of HIV Self-Testing Among Networks of Men in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania: Development and Feasibility Results of the STEP Intervention.

Donaldson F Conserve, Gamji Rabiu Abu-Ba'are, Samuel Janson, Frank Mhando, Grace V Munisi, Busara Drezgic, Abubakar Rehani, Wynton Sims, Tiarney Ritchwood, Augustine Choko and 7 more

Open access · greenAbstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in Research square, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 13 institutions in 7 countries.

Donaldson F ConserveThe George Washington University.
Gamji Rabiu Abu-Ba'areRochester University.
Samuel JansonThe George Washington University.
Frank MhandoUniversity of Johannesburg.
Grace V MunisiEngenderHealth -Tanzania.
Busara DrezgicEngenderHealth -Tanzania.
Abubakar RehaniT-MARC -Tanzania.
Wynton SimsUniversity of California San Francisco.
Tiarney RitchwoodDuke University.
Augustine ChokoMalawi-Liverpool Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Programme.
Stella MushyMuhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences.
Cheryl JohnsonWorld Health Organization.
Larissa Jennings Mayo-WilsonUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Albert KombaJhpiego Tanzania - An Affiliate of Johns Hopkins University.
Peris UrasaMinistry of Health.
LaRon NelsonYale University School of Nursing.
Gaspar MbitaVrije Universiteit.
George Washington University · USDuke University · USJohns Hopkins University · USMuhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences · TZT-MARC · TZUniversity of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of Johannesburg · ZAUniversity of Liverpool · GBUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USUniversity of Rochester · USVrije Universiteit Amsterdam · NLWorld Health Organization - Pakistan · PKYale University · US

Funding

Promoting Academic Workforce Development in Behavioral Medicine and Sleep Disorders ResearchR25HL105444 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Girardin Jean-Louis, Tatjana Rundek · 2010 to 2026
$5.8M
Training Program for Scientists Conducting Research to Reduce HIV Health DisparitR25MH067127 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Emily A Arnold, Torsten Brian Neilands · 2003 to 2026
$5.4M
UAB Public Health/Biomedical Research Training ProgramT37MD001448 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI JOLLY, PAULINE EVADNE · 2005 to 2024
$4.8M
HIV Intervention Science Training Program for Underserved Investigators R25MH080665 · NIMH · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI EL-BASSEL, NABILA, WU, ELWIN · 2007 to 2023
$2.8M
Acceptability and Feasibility of Unsupervised HIV Self-Testing Among Networks of Men in TanzaniaR00MH110343 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI CONSERVE, DONALDSON · 2018 to 2020
$765k
NHLBI NIH HHS R25 HL105444NIMHD NIH HHS T37 MD001448NIMH NIH HHS R00 MH110343NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH067127NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH080665
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: According to the 2016-2017 Tanzania HIV Impact Survey, only 45% of men living with HIV (MLWH) were aware of their HIV status. In an effort to increase HIV testing in Tanzania, including among men, the Government of Tanzania passed a law in December 2019 to allowing HIV self-testing (HIVST) to be included in the national testing strategies. The objective of this paper is to describe the development and pilot feasibility assessment of the Self-Testing Education and Promotion (STEP) intervention, which was one of the projects conducted in Tanzania focusing on men to inform policy change. Methods: The development and piloting processes were guided by the ADAPT-ITT model and informed by a national PEPFAR/USAID-funded HIV implementation science project called Results: Of the 236 participants who completed the 1-month follow-up survey, 98.3% reported using the kit. The majority (92.4%) of participants reported a negative HIVST result while 4.2% (n=10) received a positive result. Most (70%, n=7) of the participants with a positive result sought follow-up services at a healthcare facility while 40.3% (n=95) of the participants with a negative self-test result visited the community-based project site. Most of the men (53%, n =129) did not visit a healthcare facility or the study site. The majority of participants reported having a mobile phone and forty-seven of them called someone to share their results while twenty-seven sent a text message about their results. Conclusion: The findings demonstrate that the combined peer-based promotion and nurse-led distribution of HIVST intervention in the community for men was acceptable and feasible. However, the high proportion of men who visited the tent site in the community after self-testing indicated that future research should evaluate the potential for nurses to provide community-based linkage to HIV care and prevention services for self-testers.

Indexed as

HIVHIV self-testingMenTanzania

Identifiers

PMID37674705
PMCPMC10479444
OpenAlexW4386067162

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.