Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37674545›Full record

ArticleBeilstein journal of nanotechnology2023

N-Heterocyclic carbene-based gold etchants.

Robert B Chevalier, Justin Pantano, Matthew K Kiesewetter, Jason R Dwyer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Beilstein journal of nanotechnology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Robert B Chevalier *Department of Chemistry, University of Rhode Island, 140 Flagg Road, Kingston, RI, 02881, USA.
Justin Pantano *Department of Chemistry, University of Rhode Island, 140 Flagg Road, Kingston, RI, 02881, USA.
Matthew K KiesewetterDepartment of Chemistry, University of Rhode Island, 140 Flagg Road, Kingston, RI, 02881, USA.
Jason R DwyerDepartment of Chemistry, University of Rhode Island, 140 Flagg Road, Kingston, RI, 02881, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2938-2888

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

N-Heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) are an emerging alternative to thiols for the formation of stable self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) on gold. We examined several different species that have been used to produce NHC-based monolayers on gold, namely 1,3-diisopropyl-5-nitrobenzimidazolium iodide, 1,3-diisopropyl-5-nitrobenzimidazolium hydrogen carbonate, bis(1,3-diisopropyl-5-nitrobenzimidazolium)gold(I) iodide, and 1,3-diisopropyl-5-nitrobenzimidazole-2-ylidene. Contrary to expectation, solutions containing the first two species in tetrahydrofuran and dichloromethane caused visible loss of gold from thin-film-coated glass slides. The use of toluene solutions of all species resulted in no apparent dissolution of gold. We present scanning electron micrographs and elemental imaging analyses by energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy to examine the effect of solutions of each species on the gold film. This work highlights the risk of unwanted etching during some routes to NHC-based surface functionalization but also the potential for deliberate etching, with the outcome determined by choice of chemically synthesized organic species and solvent.

Indexed as

gold etchantmicrofabricationN-heterocyclic carbenesself-assembled monolayer (SAM)thin films

Identifiers

PMID37674545
PMCPMC10477970

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.