Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37674541›Full record

ArticleFASEB bioAdvances2023

Discovery of phytochelatins in human urine: Evidence for function in selenium disposition and protection against cadmium.

Zachery R Jarrell, Ken H Liu, Kristine K Dennis, Xin Hu, Greg S Martin, Dean P Jones, Young-Mi Go

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in FASEB bioAdvances, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Redox organization of living systems.Free radical biology & medicine · 2024
    Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zachery R JarrellDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine Emory University School of Medicine Atlanta Georgia USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4670-1497
Ken H LiuDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine Emory University School of Medicine Atlanta Georgia USA.
Kristine K DennisDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine Emory University School of Medicine Atlanta Georgia USA.
Xin HuDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine Emory University School of Medicine Atlanta Georgia USA.
Greg S MartinDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine Emory University School of Medicine Atlanta Georgia USA.
Dean P JonesDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine Emory University School of Medicine Atlanta Georgia USA.
Young-Mi GoDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine Emory University School of Medicine Atlanta Georgia USA.
Emory University · US

Funding

Implementing a Maternal health and PRegnancy Outcomes Vision for Everyone (IMPROVE)UL1TR002378 · NCATS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Andres J Garcia, Elizabeth O. Ofili · 2017 to 2026
$92.1M
Cadmium-potentiated metabolic reprogramming in pathogenesis of lung fibrosisR01ES031980 · NIEHS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI GO KANG, YOUNG-MI · 2021 to 2025
$2.2M
Vanadium in lung mitochondria oxidative stressR21ES031824 · NIEHS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI GO KANG, YOUNG-MI, JONES, DEAN PAUL · 2020 to 2021
$429k
Dietary phytochelatins and their impact on cadmium toxicity in the male reproductive systemF32ES033908 · NIEHS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI JARRELL, ZACHERY RYAN · 2022 to 2023
$101k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002378NIEHS NIH HHS F32 ES033908NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES031980NIEHS NIH HHS R21 ES031824
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This report identifies, for the first time, a phytochelatin compound, phytochelatin 2 [γ-E-C-γ-E-C-G], and related metabolites in human urine. Phytochelatins are metal-binding peptides produced by plants. They are present in nearly all human diets, due to their ubiquity in plants. The urinary concentration of phytochelatin 2 among 143 adults was in the low micromolar range, and phytochelatin 2 and its metabolites had differential correlations with urinary selenium and toxic metals. Activities of ingested phytochelatins are largely undescribed. Observed urinary metal interactions were investigated further in cell and animal models. Selenite reacted with phytochelatin to form a phytochelatin selenotrisulfide, and the preformed selenotrisulfide showed increased selenium uptake by renal proximal tubule cells. In vivo studies further showed that oral phytochelatin increased renal selenium content and decreased lung cadmium in mice. Presence of phytochelatin in human urine combined with its function in selenium and heavy metal distribution present a new route by which diet may influence metal disposition and bioavailability.

Indexed as

cadmiumchelating agentsdietmetabolismphytochelatinsselenium

Identifiers

PMID37674541
PMCPMC10478506
OpenAlexW4385781759

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.