Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37674350›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurochemistry2023

Novel RXFP3 negative allosteric modulator RLX-33 reduces alcohol self-administration in rats.

Kalynn J Van Voorhies, Wen Liu, Dennis F Lovelock, Sophia Lin, Jiaqi Liu, Dongliang Guan, Elaine A Gay, Chunyang Jin, Joyce Besheer

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurochemistry, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kalynn J Van VoorhiesBowles Center for Alcohol Studies, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Wen LiuBowles Center for Alcohol Studies, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Dennis F LovelockBowles Center for Alcohol Studies, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Sophia LinBowles Center for Alcohol Studies, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Jiaqi LiuBowles Center for Alcohol Studies, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Dongliang GuanCenter for Drug Discovery, Research Triangle Institute, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA.
Elaine A GayCenter for Drug Discovery, Research Triangle Institute, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA.
Chunyang JinCenter for Drug Discovery, Research Triangle Institute, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6733-3094
Joyce BesheerBowles Center for Alcohol Studies, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6187-8376
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USResearch Triangle Park Foundation · US

Funding

Rodents with Genetic Differences in Alcohol PreferenceU24AA015512 · NIAAA · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI BELL, RICHARD LOWELL · 2015 to 2019
$2.7M
Small molecule antagonist probes for the relaxin-3/RXFP3 systemR01AA028255 · NIAAA · RESEARCH TRIANGLE INSTITUTE · PI BESHEER, JOYCE, JIN, CHUNYANG · 2020 to 2022
$1.9M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA028255NIAAA NIH HHS U24 AA015512
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is much interest in identifying novel pharmacotherapeutic targets that improve clinical outcomes for the treatment of alcohol use disorder (AUD). One promising target for therapeutic intervention is the relaxin family peptide 3 (RXFP3) receptor, a cognate receptor for neuropeptide relaxin-3, which has previously been implicated in regulating alcohol drinking behavior. Recently, we developed the first small-molecule RXFP3-selective negative allosteric modulator (NAM) RLX-33. Therefore, the goal of the present work was to characterize the impact of this novel NAM on affective-related behaviors and alcohol self-administration in rats. First, the effects of RLX-33 were tested on alcohol and sucrose self-administration in Wistar and alcohol-preferring P rats to determine the dose-response profile and specificity for alcohol. Then, we assessed the effects of systemic RLX-33 injection in Wistar rats in a battery of behavioral assays (open-field test, elevated zero maze, acoustic startle response test, and prepulse inhibition) and tested for alcohol clearance. We found that the lowest effective dose (5 mg/kg) reduced alcohol self-administration in both male and female Wistar rats, while in alcohol-preferring P rats, this effect was restricted to males, and there were no effects on sucrose self-administration or general locomotor activity. The characterization of affective and metabolic effects in Wistar rats generally found few locomotor, affective, or alcohol clearance changes, particularly at the 5 mg/kg dose. Overall, these findings are promising and suggest that RXFP3 NAM has potential as a pharmacological target for treating AUD.

Indexed as

AlcoholismRelaxinAnimalsEthanolFemaleMaleRatsRats, WistarReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledReceptors, PeptideReflex, StartleSucroseEthanolReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledReceptors, PeptideRelaxinRXFP3 protein, ratSucrosealcoholrelaxin-3RXFP3self-administration

Identifiers

PMID37674350
PMCPMC10592109
OpenAlexW4386501685

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.