Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37674246›Full record

ArticleSubstance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy2023

Theory-based correlates of cannabis use and intentions among US and Israeli adults: a mixed methods study.

Yuxian Cui, Cassidy R LoParco, Yael Bar-Zeev, Zongshuan Duan, Hagai Levine, Lorien C Abroms, Yan Wang, Amal Khayat, Carla J Berg

Open access · goldAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Substance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Yuxian CuiDepartment of Prevention and Community Health, Milken Institute School of Public Health, George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.
Cassidy R LoParcoDepartment of Prevention and Community Health, Milken Institute School of Public Health, George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.
Yael Bar-ZeevBraun School of Public Health and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem and Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
Zongshuan DuanDepartment of Population Health Sciences, School of Public Health, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Hagai LevineBraun School of Public Health and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem and Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
Lorien C AbromsDepartment of Prevention and Community Health, Milken Institute School of Public Health, George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.
Yan WangDepartment of Prevention and Community Health, Milken Institute School of Public Health, George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.
Amal KhayatBraun School of Public Health and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem and Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
Carla J BergDepartment of Prevention and Community Health, Milken Institute School of Public Health, George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA. carlaberg@gwu.edu.
Milken Institute · USGeorge Washington University · USHebrew University of Jerusalem · ILGeorgia State University · USHadassah Medical Center · IL

Funding

Recreational Marijuana Marketing and Young Adult Consumer Behavior - Administrative SupplementR01DA054751 · NIDA · GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Carla J Berg, Patricia A Cavazos-Rehg · 2022 to 2026
$4.3M
Regulatory Impact on Vape Shops and Young Adults' Use of ENDS - Diversity SupplementR01CA215155 · NCI · GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BERG, CARLA J · 2018 to 2022
$3.4M
Implementing a Scalable Smoke-free Home Intervention in Armenia and GeorgiaR01CA278229 · NCI · GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Carla J Berg, MICHELLE C KEGLER · 2023 to 2026
$2.3M
Effects of State Preemption of Local Tobacco Control Legislation on Disparities in Tobacco Use, Exposure and RetailR01CA275066 · NCI · GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Carla J Berg, Y. Tony Yang · 2023 to 2026
$2.0M
Emory-Georgia Clean Air Research & Education (CARE) ProgramD43ES030927 · NIEHS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI BERG, CARLA J, CAUDLE, WILLIAM MICHAEL · 2019 to 2025
$1.2M
Assessing IQOS Marketing Influences and Consumer Behavior in Israel: Implications for the USR01CA239178 · NCI · GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BERG, CARLA J, LEVINE, HAGAI · 2019 to 2021
$1.2M
Armenia-US Collaboration to Address Chronic Disease via Education in Social Determinants Science (ACCESS)D43TW012456 · FIC · GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Carla J Berg, Nino Paichadze · 2023 to 2026
$974k
An mHealth Positive Psychology Intervention to Reduce Cancer Burden in Young Adult Cancer SurvivorsR21CA261884 · NCI · GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI AREM, HANNAH, BERG, CARLA J · 2022 to 2023
$428k
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW012456NCI NIH HHS R01 CA215155NCI NIH HHS R01 CA239178NCI NIH HHS R01 CA275066NCI NIH HHS R01 CA278229NCI NIH HHS R21 CA261884NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA054751NIEHS NIH HHS D43 ES030927
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn the US and Israel, non-medical ('recreational') cannabis use is illegal at the national level; however, use rates are high and decriminalization and legalization is spreading. Thus, theory-based intervention efforts, especially for youth prevention, are crucial.

methodsThis mixed-methods study of adults in the US (n = 1,128) and Israel (n = 1,094) analyzed: 1) cross-sectional survey data (Fall 2021) to identify theory-based correlates (risk perceptions, social norms) of past-month cannabis use, next-year use intentions, and intentions to use in the home or among children if non-medical cannabis was legal, using multivariable regression; and 2) qualitative interviews regarding perceptions of cannabis policies and use (US n = 40, Israel n = 44).

results16.7% reported past-month use; 70.5%, 56.3%, and 82.6% indicated "not at all likely" regarding next-year use and use in the home and among children if legal. Lower perceived risk and greater social norms were associated with past-month use, greater use intentions, and greater intentions to use in the home or among children. Past-month use was more prevalent among US (vs. Israeli) participants (22.0% vs. 11.2%); however, in multivariable regression controlling for past-month use, being from Israel was associated with greater use intentions (next-year; in the home/among children). Qualitative themes indicated: concerns about use (e.g., increasing use, health risks, driving-related risks) and legalization (e.g., impact on society/economy, marketing), and perceived benefits of use (e.g., medical) and legalization (e.g., access/safety, economic, individual rights).

conclusionsDespite differences in cannabis perceptions and use across countries, perceived risk and social norms are relevant intervention targets regardless of sociopolitical context.

Indexed as

CannabisAdolescentAdultChildCross-Sectional StudiesHumansIntentionIsraelMarketingCannabis useGlobal healthHealth behaviorHealth policyNon-medical cannabisRecreational cannabisTheory

Identifiers

PMID37674246
PMCPMC10483868
OpenAlexW4386476772

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.