Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37674205›Full record

Trial reportBMC primary care2023

Effectiveness of an exercise intervention based on preactivation of the abdominal transverse muscle in patients with chronic nonspecific low back pain in primary care: a randomized control trial.

Francesc Rubí-Carnacea, Maria Masbernat-Almenara, Carolina Climent-Sanz, Jorge Soler-González, María García-Escudero, Oriol Martínez-Navarro, Fran Valenzuela-Pascual

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC primary care, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03097497 nacompletednot on this map

The Effectiveness of a Physiotherapeutic Re-education Based on the Pre-activation of the Transverse Abdominis in Patients With Non-specific Chronic Low Back Pain in Primary Care.

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversitat de LleidaRan2017 to 2018Enrolled38ConditionsChronic Non-specific Low-Back PainArmsPhysiotherapy re-education program, Conventional treatment by GP
NCT06795243 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Efficacy of Physical Therapy Treatment in Endometriosis and Its Relationship to Adherence Rates.

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of SevilleRan2025 to 2026Enrolled32ConditionsEndometriosis, Endometriosis Related Pain, Endometriosis, Pain, Endometriosis-related PainArmsPAIN NEUROSCIENCE EDUCATION AND THERAPEUTIC EXERCISE PROGRAM, USUAL CARE
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. The impact of preoperative lordosis distribution index on postoperative sagittal alignment and outcomes after lumbar fusion surgery for degenerative spine disease.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Francesc Rubí-CarnaceaFaculty of Nursing and Physiotherapy, Universidad de Lleida, Roig 2, 25198, Lleida, Montserrat, España.
Maria Masbernat-AlmenaraFaculty of Nursing and Physiotherapy, Universidad de Lleida, Roig 2, 25198, Lleida, Montserrat, España. maria.masbernat@udl.cat.
Carolina Climent-SanzFaculty of Nursing and Physiotherapy, Universidad de Lleida, Roig 2, 25198, Lleida, Montserrat, España.
Jorge Soler-GonzálezGroup of Studies on Society, Health, Education and Culture (GESEC), Universidad de Lleida, Pl. de Víctor Siurana 1, 25003, Lleida, España.
María García-EscuderoFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universidad Católica de Valencia San Vicente Mártir, Valencia, España.
Oriol Martínez-NavarroFaculty of Nursing and Physiotherapy, Universidad de Lleida, Roig 2, 25198, Lleida, Montserrat, España.
Fran Valenzuela-PascualFaculty of Nursing and Physiotherapy, Universidad de Lleida, Roig 2, 25198, Lleida, Montserrat, España.
Universitat de Lleida · ESUniversitat Ramon Llull · ESValencia Catholic University Saint Vincent Martyr · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLow back pain is one of the most common disabling pathologies in humanity worldwide. Physical exercises have been used in recent decades to reduce the pain, improve the functionality of the lumbar spine and avoid relapses. The purpose of the study is to analyze the effect of a program based on re-education exercises involving preactivation of the abdominal transverse muscle compared to conventional treatment in adults with chronic nonspecific low back pain.

methodsA two-arm, single-blind randomized control trial with 35 primary care patients with chronic nonspecific low back pain. Both groups received a 4-week intervention. Data were collected at baseline and at the end of the intervention. Sixteen patients participated in the intervention group, and 19 patients in the control group.

resultsFor the experimental group, the outcomes of disability and activation of the abdominal transverse muscle decreased significantly (MD -2.9; CI 95% -5.6 to -0.35; η2 = 0.14; p = 0.028) and (MD 2.3; CI 95% 0.91 to 3.67; η2 = 0.25; p = 0.002) respectively, with a large effect size, compared to the control group. There were no differences between the groups in pain intensity, thickness, and resistance of the transverse abdominal muscle.

conclusionA 4-week specific program based on re-education exercises of the preactivation of the abdominal transverse muscle is more effective than conventional treatment for reducing disability and increasing the activation of the abdominal transverse muscle measured by VAS scale and PBU.

trial registrationClinicaltrials.gov identifier: NCT03097497. Date of registration: 31/03/2017.

Indexed as

Low Back PainAbdominal MusclesAdultExercise TherapyHumansPrimary Health CareSingle-Blind MethodChronic nonspecific low back painExerciseLumbopelvic stabilityMotor controlTransverse abdominal muscle

Identifiers

PMID37674205
PMCPMC10483714
OpenAlexW4386469478

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.