Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37673981›Full record

ArticleNature communications2023

Evolutionary selection of proteins with two folds.

Joseph W Schafer, Lauren L Porter

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Fold-Switching Proteins.Annual review of biophysics · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Mapping the energy landscape of a fold-switching protein MAD2.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. AlphaFold2's training set powers its predictions of some fold-switched conformations.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2025
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Joseph W SchaferNational Library of Medicine, National Center for Biotechnology Information, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20894, USA.
Lauren L PorterNational Library of Medicine, National Center for Biotechnology Information, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20894, USA. lauren.porter@nih.gov.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2031-8326

Funding

Predictions and experimental validation of fold-switching proteinsZIALM202011 · NLM · NATIONAL LIBRARY OF MEDICINE · PI PORTER, LAUREN · 2020 to 2025
$6.5M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA LM202011
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although most globular proteins fold into a single stable structure, an increasing number have been shown to remodel their secondary and tertiary structures in response to cellular stimuli. State-of-the-art algorithms predict that these fold-switching proteins adopt only one stable structure, missing their functionally critical alternative folds. Why these algorithms predict a single fold is unclear, but all of them infer protein structure from coevolved amino acid pairs. Here, we hypothesize that coevolutionary signatures are being missed. Suspecting that single-fold variants could be masking these signatures, we developed an approach, called Alternative Contact Enhancement (ACE), to search both highly diverse protein superfamilies-composed of single-fold and fold-switching variants-and protein subfamilies with more fold-switching variants. ACE successfully revealed coevolution of amino acid pairs uniquely corresponding to both conformations of 56/56 fold-switching proteins from distinct families. Then, we used ACE-derived contacts to (1) predict two experimentally consistent conformations of a candidate protein with unsolved structure and (2) develop a blind prediction pipeline for fold-switching proteins. The discovery of widespread dual-fold coevolution indicates that fold-switching sequences have been preserved by natural selection, implying that their functionalities provide evolutionary advantage and paving the way for predictions of diverse protein structures from single sequences.

Indexed as

Amino AcidsBiological EvolutionAlgorithmsHumansAmino Acids

Identifiers

PMID37673981
PMCPMC10482954

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.