Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37673832›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie2024

Sacral insufficiency fractures are a frequent and painful consequence of pubic symphysis osteomyelitis.

Samuel E Broida, Jayson P Kemble, Brian D Wahlig, William W Cross, Boyd R Viers, Matthew T Houdek

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Article in European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Samuel E BroidaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. Broida.Samuel@mayo.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4192-4133
Jayson P KembleDepartment of Urology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Brian D WahligDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
William W CrossDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Boyd R ViersDepartment of Urology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Matthew T HoudekDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Mayo Clinic in Arizona · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPubic symphysis osteomyelitis can result from urosymphyseal fistula formation. High rates of sacropelvic insufficiency fractures have been reported in this population. The aim of this study was to describe the presentation and risk factors for sacral insufficiency fractures (SIF) associated with surgical treatment of pubic symphysis osteomyelitis.

methodsA retrospective review was performed for 54 patients who underwent surgery for pubic symphysis osteomyelitis associated with a urosymphyseal fistula at a single institution from 2009 to 2022. Average age was 71 years and 53 patients (98%) were male. All patients underwent debridement or partial resection of the pubic symphysis at the time of fistula treatment. Average width of the symphyseal defect was 65 mm (range 9-122) after treatment.

resultsTwenty patients (37%) developed SIF at a mean time of 4 months from osteomyelitis diagnosis. Rate of sacral fracture on Kaplan-Meier analysis was 31% at 6 months, 39% at 12 months, and 41% at 2 years. Eleven patients developed SIF prior to pubic debridement and 12 patients developed new or worsening of pre-existing SIF following surgery. Width of pubic resection was higher in patients who developed SIF (76 mm vs. 62 mm), but this did not meet statistical significance (p = 0.18).

conclusionSacral insufficiency fracture is a common sequela of pubic symphysis osteomyelitis. These fractures are often multifocal within the pelvis and can occur even prior to pubic resection. Pubectomy further predisposes these patients to fracture. Clinicians should maintain a high index of suspicion for these injuries in patients with symphyseal osteomyelitis.

Indexed as

FistulaFractures, StressOsteomyelitisPubic SymphysisAgedFemaleHumansMalePainPubectomyPubic osteomyelitisSacral insufficiency fractureUrosymphyseal fistula

Identifiers

PMID37673832
OpenAlexW4386471927

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