ArticleJournal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997)2023
3D FRONSAC with PSF reconstruction.
Article in Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Group-Patch Joint Compression: Compressing Dynamic BMagnetic resonance in medicine · 2026Article
- Practical utilization of nonlinear spatial encoding: Fast field mapping and FRONSAC-wave.Magnetic resonance in medicine · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
Abstract
purposeThis study extends the Fast ROtary Nonlinear Spatial ACquisition (FRONSAC) method to include 3D acquisitions and reconstructions. It uses a transform domain reconstruction which is needed to make 3D reconstructions practical and provides new insights into how parallel imaging performance is enhanced by FRONSAC encoding.
methodsThis work developed the first examples of FRONSAC incorporated into a 3D acquisition. 3D FRONSAC was tested on human subjects with both simple gradient echo and MPRAGE Cartesian acquisitions. The quality of the 3D FRONSAC images was evaluated using structural similarity index measure (SSIM), and normalized root mean square error (NRMSE).
resultsFRONSAC encoding did not significantly modify the contrast obtained in either sequence, but it substantially improves the image quality of undersampled reconstruction. FRONSAC images have reduced undersampling ghosts and consistently improved SSIM and NRMSE.
conclusionsAcquisition and reconstruction of 3D FRONSAC images are feasible, and the additional FRONSAC encoding improves image quality in highly undersampled images.
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