Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37672673›Full record

ArticleThe Laryngoscope2024

Reconstruction of Vocal Fold Medial Surface 3D Trajectories: Effects of Neuromuscular Stimulation and Airflow.

Patrick Schlegel, Hye Rhyn Chung, Michael Döllinger, Dinesh K Chhetri

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Laryngoscope, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Patrick SchlegelDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.ORCID 0000-0003-2578-8327
Hye Rhyn ChungDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.ORCID 0000-0002-0854-1771
Michael DöllingerDivision of Phoniatrics and Pediatric Audiology, Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Dinesh K ChhetriDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.
University of California, Los Angeles · USFriedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg · DE

Funding

Neuromuscular control of the LarynxR01DC011300 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI CHHETRI, DINESH KHATRI · 2011 to 2021
$6.0M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC011300NIDCD NIH HHS R01DC11300
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAnalysis of medial surface dynamics of the vocal folds (VF) is critical to understanding voice production and treatment of voice disorders. We analyzed VF medial surface vibratory dynamics, evaluating the effects of airflow and nerve stimulation using 3D reconstruction and empirical eigenfunctions (EEF). STUDY

designIn vivo canine hemilarynx phonation.

methodsAn in vivo canine hemilarynx was phonated while graded stimulation of the recurrent and superior laryngeal nerves (RLN and SLN) was performed. For each phonatory condition, vibratory cycles were 3D reconstructed from tattooed landmarks on the VF medial surface at low, medium, and high airflows. Parameters describing medial surface trajectory shape were calculated, and underlying patterns were emphasized using EEFs. Fundamental frequency and smoothed cepstral peak prominence (CPPS) were calculated from acoustic data.

resultsConvex-hull area of landmark trajectories increased with increasing flow and decreasing nerve activation level. Trajectory shapes observed included circular, ellipsoid, bent, and figure-eight. They were more circular on the superior and anterior VF, and more elliptical and line-like on the inferior and posterior VF. The EEFs capturing synchronal opening and closing (EEF1) and alternating convergent/divergent (EEF2) glottis shapes were mostly unaffected by flow and nerve stimulation levels. CPPS increased with higher airflow except for low RLN activation and very dominant SLN stimulation.

conclusionWe analyzed VF vibration as a function of neuromuscular stimulation and airflow levels. Oscillation patterns such as figure-eight and bent trajectories were linked to high nerve activation and flow. Further studies investigating longer sections of 3D reconstructed oscillations are needed. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: N/A, Basic Science Laryngoscope, 134:1249-1257, 2024.

Indexed as

GlottisVocal CordsAnimalsDogsLaryngeal NervesPhonationRecurrent Laryngeal NerveVibrationhemilarynxin vivo canine phonationneuromuscular stimulationvocal fold medial surfacevocal fold vibrationvoice quality

Identifiers

PMID37672673
PMCPMC10915101
OpenAlexW4386471155

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.