Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37672312›Full record

ReviewInteractive journal of medical research2023

Mobile Apps Aimed at Preventing and Handling Unintentional Injuries in Children Aged <7 Years: Systematic Review.

Annett Schulze, Ann-Kathrin Lindemann, Fabian Brand, Johanna Geppert, Axel Menning, Paula Stehr, Doreen Reifegerste, Constanze Rossmann

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Interactive journal of medical research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Annett Schulze *Department of Risk Communication, German Federal Institute for Risk Assessment, Berlin, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8159-9021
Ann-Kathrin Lindemann *Department of Risk Communication, German Federal Institute for Risk Assessment, Berlin, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0696-7891
Fabian BrandDepartment of Risk Communication, German Federal Institute for Risk Assessment, Berlin, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7316-8168
Johanna GeppertDepartment of Risk Communication, German Federal Institute for Risk Assessment, Berlin, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6354-7706
Axel MenningDepartment of Risk Communication, German Federal Institute for Risk Assessment, Berlin, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6905-5614
Paula StehrDepartment of Media and Communication, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0767-8335
Doreen ReifegersteDepartment of Prevention and Health Promotion, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8961-7220
Constanze RossmannDepartment of Media and Communication, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4068-4369

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite various global health crises, the prevention and handling of unintentional childhood injuries remains an important public health objective. Although several systematic reviews have examined the effectiveness of different child injury prevention measures, these reviews did not address the evaluation of mobile communication intervention tools. Whether and how mobile apps were evaluated provides information on the extent to which communication theories, models, and evidence-based knowledge were considered. Previous studies have shown that the effectiveness of mobile apps increases when theories and evidence are considered during their development.

objectiveThis systematic review aimed to identify research on mobile apps dealing with the prevention and handling of unintentional injuries in children and examine the theoretical and methodological approaches thereof. In addition, this review analyzed the different needs of various target groups of the mobile apps described in the articles.

methodsIn total, 8 electronic databases, ranging from interdisciplinary to medical and technical as well as social sciences databases, were searched for original research articles or brief reports in peer-reviewed journals or conference proceedings. Moreover, this review encompassed a systematic scan of articles published in the BMJ journal Injury Prevention. These steps were followed by a snowball search based on the literature references in the articles identified through the initial screening. The articles had to be written in English or German, published between 2008 and 2021, and evaluate mobile apps dealing with the prevention and handling of unintentional child injuries. The identified 5 studies were analyzed by 5 independent researchers using an inductive approach. Furthermore, the quality of the studies was assessed using the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool.

resultsA total of 5 articles were included and assessed with regard to overall quality of theoretical and methodological foundations, assessed variables, the focal app's architecture, and the needs of the study participants. The overall study quality was moderate, although part of this classification was due to a lack of details reported in the studies. Each study examined 1 mobile app aimed at parents and other caregivers. Each study assessed at least 1 usability- or user experience-related variable, whereas the needs of the included study participants were detailed in only 20% (1/5) of the cases. However, none of the studies referred to theories such as the Technology Acceptance Model during the development of the apps.

conclusionsThe future development and evaluation of apps dealing with the prevention and handling of child injuries should combine insights into existing models on user experience and usability with established theories on mobile information behavior. This theory-based approach will increase the validity of such evaluation studies.

Indexed as

caregiverfirst aidhealth appinjuriesmHealthmobile healthmobile phoneneedsparentalpediatricpreventionreview method

Identifiers

PMID37672312
PMCPMC10512123

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.