ReviewJournal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996)2023
Current and novel infusion therapies for patients with Parkinson's disease.
Review in Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.
- Efficacy and safety of continuous subcutaneous ND0612 Infusion compared to oral and alternative regimens in managing motor fluctuations in Parkinson's disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2025Pooled it
- Continuous infusion therapy after deep brain stimulation in Parkinson's disease: indications, outcomes, and patient selection.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2026Review
- Continuous Subcutaneous Versus Intestinal Levodopa Infusion for Parkinson's Disease: A Real-World, Monocentric, Observational Study and Critical Review.Movement disorders clinical practice · 2026Observational
- Unmet needs in the pharmacological management of motor symptoms in Parkinson's disease.Journal of Parkinson's disease · 2026Review
- Neuropsychiatric and Cognitive Safety of Subcutaneous Foslevodopa/Foscarbidopa in Advanced Parkinson's Disease: Insights From a Real-World Cohort.Journal of movement disorders · 2026Article
- Motor and non-motor fluctuations in Parkinson's disease: the knowns and unknowns of current therapeutic approaches.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2026Review
- Long-term real-world effectiveness of carbidopa/levodopa enteral suspension after 36 months of treatment initiation in advanced Parkinson's disease in the US: final results from the PROviDE study.Clinical parkinsonism & related disorders · 2026Article
- Transition from subcutaneous levodopa/carbidopa (ND0612) to Foslevodopa/Foscarbidopa in advanced Parkinson's disease.Clinical parkinsonism & related disorders · 2026Article
- Profile of People With Parkinson's Disease Treated With a Device-Aided Therapy in Spain. A Comparative Multicenter Observational Study.Movement disorders clinical practice · 2026Observational
- Licensed Subcutaneous Infusion Therapies in Advanced Parkinson's Disease: An Indirect Treatment Comparison and Cost-Minimisation Analysis.Neurology and therapy · 2025Article
- Therapeutic innovations for the symptomatic treatment of Parkinson's disease: focus on technology-based therapies.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2025Review
- Subcutaneous foslevodopa/foscarbidopa initiation in a Parkinson's day-clinic - a suitable setting to ensure treatment efficacy, tolerability and psychosocial adaption.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2025Article
- Device-aided therapies (DATs) in Parkinson's disease (PD). The DATs-PD GETM Spanish Registry Protocol Study.PloS one · 2025Article
- Noninvasive Therapies: A Forthcoming Approach to Parkinson's Treatment.CNS & neurological disorders drug targets · 2025Review
- Advanced therapies in Parkinson's disease: an individualized approach to their indication.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2024Review
- The akinetic crisis in Parkinson´s disease- the upper end of a spectrum of subacute akinetic states.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2024Review
- The Role of Non-Invasive Brain Modulation in Identifying Disease Biomarkers for Diagnostic and Therapeutic Purposes in Parkinsonism.Brain sciences · 2024Review
- Levodopa-Entacapone-Carbidopa Intestinal Gel in the Treatment of Advanced Parkinson's Disease: A Single Center Real-World Experience.Pharmaceutics · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Advanced Parkinson's disease is characterized by periods of poor mobility, dyskinesia and progressive decline in functional independence of the affected person despite the manipulation of levodopa doses and the introduction of supplemental therapies such as catechol-O-methyl transferase inhibitors, monoamine oxidase-B inhibitors and dopamine agonists. The implementation of drug delivery systems allows to bypass problems related to irregular and often unpredictable intestinal absorption of oral levodopa, which significantly affects its bioavailability and contributes to the development and persistence of motor complications. Subcutaneous apomorphine and levodopa/carbidopa jejunal infusion systems have been available for many years and their efficacy is confirmed by randomized studies and long-term experience in many centers worldwide. Recently, a new formulation of levodopa/carbidopa infusion gel that includes the catechol-O-methyl transferase inhibitor Entacapone has been introduced to the market. The use of entacapone allows to reduce total daily dose of administered levodopa. Two different soluble formulations of levodopa/carbidopa (ND0612 and ABBV-951) have completed clinical development, and both can ensure subcutaneous delivery by a portable pump infusion system. ABBV-951 uses a foslevodopa/foscarbidopa formulation, both prodrugs to improve absorption and tolerability. Both systems provide effective improvement of motor complications and are likely to expand the therapeutic options in advanced patients. Future efforts should focus on the earlier detection of patients who are candidates for device-aided therapies, increasing appropriate referral and broadening the availability of these treatments globally.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.