Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37671589›Full record

ArticleCancer science2023

Exosomal miR-222-3p contributes to castration-resistant prostate cancer by activating mTOR signaling.

Weixi Wang, Piaoping Kong, Kangle Feng, Chunhua Liu, Xubo Gong, Tao Sun, Xiuzhi Duan, Yiwen Sang, Yu Jiang, Xiang Li and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer science, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Weixi WangDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Zhejiang University School of Medicine Second Affiliated Hospital, Hangzhou, China.
Piaoping KongDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Zhejiang University School of Medicine Second Affiliated Hospital, Hangzhou, China.
Kangle FengDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Zhejiang University School of Medicine Second Affiliated Hospital, Hangzhou, China.
Chunhua LiuDepartment of Blood Transfusion, Zhejiang University School of Medicine Second Affiliated Hospital, Hangzhou, China.
Xubo GongDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Zhejiang University School of Medicine Second Affiliated Hospital, Hangzhou, China.
Tao SunDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Zhejiang University School of Medicine Second Affiliated Hospital, Hangzhou, China.
Xiuzhi DuanDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Zhejiang University School of Medicine Second Affiliated Hospital, Hangzhou, China.
Yiwen SangDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Zhejiang University School of Medicine Second Affiliated Hospital, Hangzhou, China.
Yu JiangDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Zhejiang University School of Medicine Second Affiliated Hospital, Hangzhou, China.
Xiang LiDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Zhejiang University School of Medicine Second Affiliated Hospital, Hangzhou, China.
Lingyu ZhangDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, China.
Zhihua TaoDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Zhejiang University School of Medicine Second Affiliated Hospital, Hangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0906-7143
Weiwei LiuDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Zhejiang University School of Medicine Second Affiliated Hospital, Hangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4708-8057
Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University · CNBengbu Medical College · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81802571Zhejiang Medical and Health Science and Technology Project 2019RC039
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite the clinical benefits of androgen deprivation therapy, most patients with advanced androgen-dependent prostate cancer (ADPC) eventually relapse and progress to lethal androgen-independent prostate cancer (AIPC), also termed castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC). MiRNAs can be packaged into exosomes (Exos) and shuttled between cells. However, the roles and mechanisms of exosomal miRNAs involved in CRPC progression have not yet been fully elucidated. Here, we find that miR-222-3p is elevated in AIPC cells, which results in remarkable enhancement of cell proliferation, migration, and invasion ability. Furthermore, Exos released by AIPC cells can be uptaken by ADPC cells, thus acclimating ADPC cells to progressing to more aggressive cell types in vitro and in vivo through exosomal transfer of miR-222-3p. Mechanistically, Exos-miR-222-3p promoted ADPC cells transformed to AIPC-like cells, at least in part, by activating mTOR signaling through targeting MIDN. Our results show that AIPC cells secrete Exos containing miRNA cargo. These cargos can be transferred to ADPC cells through paracrine mechanisms that have a strong impact on cellular functional remodeling. The current work underscores the great therapeutic potential of targeting Exo miRNAs, either as a single agent or combined with androgen receptor pathway inhibitors for CRPC treatment.

Indexed as

ExosomesMicroRNAsProstatic Neoplasms, Castration-ResistantAndrogen AntagonistsAndrogensAzo CompoundsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationHumansImidazolesMaleNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesAndrogen AntagonistsAndrogensAzo CompoundsImidazolesMicroRNAsMIR222, humanTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesVA 061androgen-independentexosomemiRNAmTORprostate cancer

Identifiers

PMID37671589
PMCPMC10637070
OpenAlexW4386467538

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.