Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37670998›Full record

ArticleRSC advances2023

Towards biodegradable conducting polymers by incorporating seaweed cellulose for decomposable wearable heaters.

Mei Ying Teo, Keemi Lim, Kean C Aw, Seyoung Kee, Jonathan Stringer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RSC advances, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Brain-Inspired Polymer Dendrite Networks for Morphology-Dependent Computing Hardware.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mei Ying TeoDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Auckland Symonds Street Auckland 1010 New Zealand j.stringer@auckland.ac.nz.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6653-4695
Keemi LimDepartment of Chemical and Materials Engineering, The University of Auckland Symonds Street Auckland 1010 New Zealand.
Kean C AwDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Auckland Symonds Street Auckland 1010 New Zealand j.stringer@auckland.ac.nz.
Seyoung KeeDepartment of Polymer Engineering, Pukyong National University Busan 48513 Republic of Korea sykee@pknu.ac.kr.
Jonathan StringerDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Auckland Symonds Street Auckland 1010 New Zealand j.stringer@auckland.ac.nz.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Thermotherapy shows significant potential for pain relief and enhanced blood circulation in wildlife rehabilitation, particularly for injured animals. However, the widespread adoption of this technology is hindered by the lack of biodegradable, wearable heating pads and concerns surrounding electronic waste (E-waste) in natural habitats. This study addresses this challenge by investigating an environmentally-friendly composite comprising poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT:PSS), seaweed cellulose, and glycerol. Notably, this composite exhibits remarkable biodegradability, losing half of its weight within one week and displaying noticeable edge degradation by the third week when placed in soil. Moreover, it demonstrates impressive heating performance, reaching a temperature of 51 °C at a low voltage of 1.5 V, highlighting its strong potential for thermotherapy applications. The combination of substantial biodegradability and efficient heating performance offers a promising solution for sustainable electronic applications in wildlife rehabilitation and forest monitoring, effectively addressing the environmental challenges associated with E-waste.

Identifiers

PMID37670998
PMCPMC10475983

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.