Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37670931›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of general medicine2023

Comparison of Hematological Parameters Between Survivors and Non-Survivors COVID-19 Patients in Saudi Arabia.

Naif K Binsaleh, Reem Eltayeb, Subuhi Sherwani, Ali A Almishaal, Emad A Hindi, Husam Qanash, Abdulrahman S Bazaid, Abdulmajeed Owayed Alharbi, Mohammed B Bazaid, Shayaa Alsaadi Altamimi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of general medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Naif K BinsalehDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Applied Medical Sciences, University of Ha'il, Hail, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-9001-6361
Reem EltayebDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Applied Medical Sciences, University of Ha'il, Hail, Saudi Arabia.
Subuhi SherwaniMedical and Diagnostic Research Centre, University of Ha'il, Hail, 55476, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-0631-708X
Ali A AlmishaalDepartment of Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology, College of Applied Medical Sciences, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia.
Emad A HindiDepartment of Clinical Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Husam QanashDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Applied Medical Sciences, University of Ha'il, Hail, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-3068-0313
Abdulrahman S BazaidDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Applied Medical Sciences, University of Ha'il, Hail, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-5884-0278
Abdulmajeed Owayed AlharbiLaboratory Department, King Fahad General Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed B BazaidPediatric Department, East Jeddah Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Shayaa Alsaadi AltamimiQuality Department, King Khalid Hospital, Hail, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Coronavirus disease 2019, caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), is a communicable disease transmitted through the respiratory route and bodily contact. The severity of infection and mortality rate of COVID-19 cases was significantly high in the initial stages of the pandemic. This study aims to investigate the hematological profile of COVID-19 survivors and non-survivors. Methods: This is a single-center retrospective study. A total of 108 hospitalized patients with laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 at East Jeddah Hospital between April and August 2020 were categorized into two groups based on outcome as survivors (n = 54) and non-survivors (n = 54). Hematological parameters and clinical profiles were analyzed and compared between the two groups. Results: The mean age and standard deviation of the survived (30-71 years) and non-survived (33-83) groups was 53 ± 10.8 and 57.9 ± 12.2 years, respectively, with no statistically significant difference in age between groups (p = 0.0513). Non-survivors had a significantly longer median length of stay in the intensive care unit (ICU) (7 days, IQR: 4.24 to 12) compared to survivors COVID-19 patients (5 days, IQR: 0 to 11.75) (p = 0.0151). For the survivors group, the participant's age positively correlated with the length of hospital stay (r(52) = 0.21, p = 0.0005) and ICU length of stay r(52) = 0.18, p = 0.001). The median red blood cells (RBC) counts were significantly higher in the survived group (4.56x10 Conclusion: Hematological parameters can serve as valuable indicators to identify patients with severe COVID-19 and expected poor-prognosis/outcomes upon hospital admission. Cell counts of lymphocytes, WBCs, basophils and parameters such as PT and PTT can serve as clinical indicators to assess disease severity and predict progression to critical illness.

Indexed as

COVID-19hematologySARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID37670931
PMCPMC10476863

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.