ArticleRadiology case reports2023
Carotid cavernous fistula (CCF) with coil embolization in interventional radiology: A case report.
Article in Radiology case reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.
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5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Carotid cavernous fistula (CCF) is a condition with abnormal flow from the carotid artery to the cavernous sinus. The characteristic clinical findings are ophthalmic monoplegia, ptosis, exophthalmos, chemosis, Horner's syndrome, facial pain, loss of sensation in the distribution of the trigeminal nerve, and headache. Digital subtraction angiography (DSA) is the gold standard modality for evaluating CCF. An 18-year-old patient came with decreased bilateral visual acuity after a traffic accident. CT angiography was performed on the patient and found a dilated right superior ophthalmic vein. CCF is present in the patient. The DSA procedure was performed on the patient, and embolization was performed on the right ophthalmic vein. On post-embolization angiography, the tubular structure is no longer visible, which is bilateral superior ophthalmic vein dilatation.
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