Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37670390›Full record

ArticleRadiation oncology (London, England)2023

Fully automated volumetric modulated arc therapy planning for locally advanced rectal cancer: feasibility and efficiency.

Kouta Hirotaki, Kento Tomizawa, Shunsuke Moriya, Hajime Oyoshi, Vijay Raturi, Masashi Ito, Takeji Sakae

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Radiation oncology (London, England), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kouta HirotakiDoctoral Program in Medical Sciences, Graduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
Kento TomizawaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, 6-5-1, Kashiwanoha, 277-8577, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan. ktomizaw@east.ncc.go.jp.
Shunsuke MoriyaFaculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
Hajime OyoshiDepartment of Radiological Technology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Chiba, Japan.
Vijay RaturiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Apollomedics Hospital, Lucknow, India.
Masashi ItoDepartment of Radiological Technology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Chiba, Japan.
Takeji SakaeFaculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
National Cancer Center Hospital East · JPUniversity of Tsukuba · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVolumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) for locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC) has emerged as a promising technique, but the planning process can be time-consuming and dependent on planner expertise. We aimed to develop a fully automated VMAT planning program for LARC and evaluate its feasibility and efficiency.

methodsA total of 26 LARC patients who received VMAT treatment and the computed tomography (CT) scans were included in this study. Clinical target volumes and organs at risk were contoured by radiation oncologists. The automatic planning program, developed within the Raystation treatment planning system, used scripting capabilities and a Python environment to automate the entire planning process. The automated VMAT plan (auto-VMAT) was created by our automated planning program with the 26 CT scans used in the manual VMAT plan (manual-VMAT) and their regions of interests. Dosimetric parameters and time efficiency were compared between the auto-VMAT and the manual-VMAT created by experienced planners. All results were analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank sum test.

resultsThe auto-VMAT achieved comparable coverage of the target volume while demonstrating improved dose conformity and uniformity compared with the manual-VMAT. V30 and V40 in the small bowel were significantly lower in the auto-VMAT compared with those in the manual-VMAT (p < 0.001 and < 0.001, respectively); the mean dose of the bladder was also significantly reduced in the auto-VMAT (p < 0.001). Furthermore, auto-VMAT plans were consistently generated with less variability in quality. In terms of efficiency, the auto-VMAT markedly reduced the time required for planning and expedited plan approval, with 93% of cases approved within one day.

conclusionWe developed a fully automatic feasible VMAT plan creation program for LARC. The auto-VMAT maintained target coverage while providing organs at risk dose reduction. The developed program dramatically reduced the time to approval.

Indexed as

Neoplasms, Second PrimaryRadiotherapy, Intensity-ModulatedRectal NeoplasmsFeasibility StudiesHumansOrgans at RiskAutomated planningDosimetryRaystationRectal cancerVolumetric modulated arc therapyWork efficiency

Identifiers

PMID37670390
PMCPMC10481560
OpenAlexW4386457445

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.