Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37670355›Full record

ArticleClinical and molecular allergy : CMA2023

Serum interleukin-6 level and its association with pulmonary involvement in progressive systemic sclerosis; a case-control study.

Ahmad Piroozmand, Batool Zamani, Hamed Haddad Kashani, Javad Amini Mahabadi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and molecular allergy : CMA, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ahmad PiroozmandAutoimmune Diseases Research Center, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran.
Batool ZamaniAutoimmune Diseases Research Center, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran. batol_zamani2007@yahoo.com.
Hamed Haddad KashaniAnatomical Sciences Research Center, Institute for Basic Sciences, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran.
Javad Amini MahabadiGametogenesis Research Center, Institute for Basic Sciences, Kashan University of Medical Science, Kashan, Iran.
Kashan University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrimary Systemic Sclerosis (PSS) is a connective tissue disorder characterized by excessive collagen deposition in the skin and internal organs. Interstitial lung disease (ILD) is a late demonstration of PSS and cytokines can contribute to the disease pathology. The purpose of the current study was to determine the association between serum interleukin-6 level and pulmonary involvement in progressive systemic sclerosis. METHODS AND MATERIALS: Demographic data and serum interleukin-6 levels were measured for 30 PSS patients with pulmonary involvement (case group) and 30 PSS patients without pulmonary involvement (control group) following informed consent. The disease duration and activity, C-reactive protein (CRP), chest x-ray and highresolution CT scan (HRCT) findings, ejection fraction (EF) and echocardiography findings, and pulmonary artery pressure (PAP) were also determined in both groups.

resultsThe age of patients in case and control groups was 52.5 ± 9.3 and 43.9 ± 9.7 years, respectively (p = 0.001). No significant difference was found between serum levels of IL-6 in case and control groups (73.1 ± 95.4 vs 46.7 ± 83.6 pg/ml, p = 0.267). However, IL-6 level was significantly higher in male case patients compared to male controls (p = 0.007). The duration of PSS was 11.6 ± 6.4 and 7.4 ± 4.2 years in case and control groups, respectively (p = 0.002). The quantitative CRP and PAP was also significantly higher in case patients (p = 0.01 and p < 0.001, respectively). There was found reticulonodular pattern in 20 (66.7%) of the cases, whereas 28 (93.3%) of the controls had normal Chest X-rays (CXR) (p < 0.001). EF was significantly lower in case patients compared to control patients (p = 0.001).

conclusionThe serum level of IL-6 did not appear to have a relationship with pulmonary involvement, hence it could not be regarded as a potential therapeutic target.

Indexed as

EUSTAR scoreInterleukin-6Pulmonary InvolvementSystemic sclerosis

Identifiers

PMID37670355
PMCPMC10478355
OpenAlexW4386441821

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.