Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37670240›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2023

Klebsiella pneumoniae bacteraemia epidemiology: resistance profiles and clinical outcome of King Fahad Medical City isolates, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Taghreed A Hafiz, Sarah Alanazi, Shahad S Alghamdi, Murad A Mubaraki, Waleed Aljabr, Nouf Madkhali, Sarah R Alharbi, Khalifa Binkhamis, Fawzia Alotaibi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  15. Evaluation of Colistin Susceptibility ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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  16. Lessons from Four Years (2021-2024) ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Taghreed A HafizClinical Laboratory Sciences Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, 12372, Saudi Arabia. thafiz@ksu.edu.sa.
Sarah AlanaziClinical Laboratory Sciences Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, 12372, Saudi Arabia.
Shahad S AlghamdiMicrobiology Department, Regional Laboratory and Central Blood Bank, Al-Baha, 65715, Saudi Arabia.
Murad A MubarakiClinical Laboratory Sciences Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, 12372, Saudi Arabia.
Waleed AljabrResearch Center, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, 11525, Saudi Arabia.
Nouf MadkhaliMolecular Department, King Fahad Military Medical City, Dhahran, 31932, Saudi Arabia.
Sarah R AlharbiClinical Laboratory Sciences Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, 12372, Saudi Arabia.
Khalifa BinkhamisPathology Department, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, 12372, Saudi Arabia.
Fawzia AlotaibiPathology Department, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, 12372, Saudi Arabia.
King Saud University · SAKing Fahd Medical City · SAKing Fahd Military Medical Complex · SA

Funding

Deputyship for Research and Innovation, Ministry of Education in Saudi Arabia for funding this research work through the project no. (IFKSUOR3-218-2). IFKSUOR3-218-2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesKlebsiella pneumoniae (K. pneumoniae) is the second leading cause of community-acquired and hospital-acquired gram-negative bloodstream infection (BSI). This study aimed to assess the epidemiological and microbial-resistance characteristics and clinical factors associated with K. pneumoniae BSI in Saudi Arabia. MATERIALS AND

methodsData of 152 K. pneumoniae isolates diagnosed between January 2019 and January 2020 at King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia were evaluated retrospectively. Clinical records of the patients were collected and analysed statistically.

resultsIn total, 152 cases of K. pneumoniae BSI were identified. Adult patients (66.4%) were at a higher risk of developing the infection than paediatric patients (33.6%). The rate of infection was slightly higher in women than in men. Neurological disorders were the predominant underlying conditions for the acquisition of K. pneumoniae BSI, at all ages. Most of the deceased patients were adults with multi-organ dysfunction. Klebsiella pneumoniae showed disturbing resistance to amoxicillin-clavulanate and cefuroxime (72.4%), ceftazidime (67.8), cephalothin (76.3%), and to Carbapenems (36.1%).

conclusionsThe impact of K. pneumoniae BSI was seen not only at the patient level, but also at the community level, and was related to multi-drug resistant infection. These findings provide a better understanding of microbial resistance and its association with patient clinical outcomes.

Indexed as

BacteremiaKlebsiella InfectionsKlebsiella pneumoniaeAdultAnti-Infective AgentsChildCross InfectionDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialFemaleHumansMaleMicrobial Sensitivity TestsRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSaudi ArabiaTreatment OutcomeAnti-Infective AgentsBacteraemiaKlebsiella pneumoniaeMulti-drug resistantNosocomial infectionPan-drug resistant

Identifiers

PMID37670240
PMCPMC10481561
OpenAlexW4386461257

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.