Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37670229›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2023

Patterns of psychiatric hospitalizations of Arab and Jewish adults with chronic psychotic disorders, before and after national mental health reforms, Israel, 1991-2016.

Sharon Florentin, Paola Rosca, Inbal Reuveni, Razek Haled, Yehuda Neumark

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Article in BMC psychiatry, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sharon FlorentinDepartment of Psychiatry, Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
Paola RoscaDepartment for the Treatment of Substance Abuse, Ministry of Health; The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.
Inbal ReuveniDepartment of Psychiatry, Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
Razek HaledDepartment of Psychiatry, Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
Yehuda NeumarkBraun School of Public Health & Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel. yehudan@ekmd.huji.ac.il.
Hebrew University of Jerusalem · ILHadassah Medical Center · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMembers of the Arab minority in Israel are at increased risk of developing mental illness, although less likely to seek care and have accessible treatment. This study compares trends in psychiatric hospitalizations between Arabs and Jews with chronic psychotic disorders, before and after introduction of the Community Rehabilitation of Persons with Mental Disability Law in 2000, and governmental recognition of the need to allocate resources for patients with co-occurring substance use disorder and mental illness in 2010.

methodsThe National Psychiatric Case Registry provided data on 18,684 adults with schizophrenia/schizoaffective disorder, hospitalized in 1991-2016 (at least once in 2010-2015). Repeated-measures ANOVA was used to measure the effect (and interactions) of population-group (Arabs and Jews), time-period (Period

resultsThe proportion of Arab patients hospitalized with a diagnosis of chronic psychotic disorder (14.4%) was significantly lower than their proportion in the general population (21%), and their average age at first hospitalization (28.4 years) was older than that of Jewish inpatients (27.0 years). The average number of hospitalization days and LOS of Jewish patients were double that of Arab patients in Period

conclusionsThe findings reveal a narrowing of disparities in psychiatric hospitalizations between Arab and Jewish patients in Israel over time. However, among Arab women the number of hospitalization days remains considerably lower than that of Jewish women, raising concerns that Arab women may be receiving insufficient care. Further study is needed to fully understand the underpinnings of these disparities, although increasing the number of Arabic-language mental health services and providing psycho-education, will help further close the gap.

Indexed as

Intellectual DisabilityPsychotic DisordersAdultArabsFemaleHealth Care ReformHospitalizationHumansIsraelJewsMaleMental HealthArabsChronic psychotic disordersEthnic minorityJewsNational psychiatric registryPsychiatric hospitalizationSchizophreniaSex differences

Identifiers

PMID37670229
PMCPMC10478495
OpenAlexW4386457876

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